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Dance Anatomy
Calories, Metabolism, and Eating Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a calorie? | The amount of energy it would take to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water to 1 degrees celsius. |
What is metabolism? | Your body turning the food you eat into the energy it needs. |
What 3 things determine your metabolism? | Your body size, your sex, and your age. |
If you consume more energy than you burn, you will ___________ weight. | Gain |
If you burn more energy than you consume, you will ___________ weight. | Lose |
What is Anorexia Nervosa? | An emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. |
What is Bulimia Nervosa? | An emotional disorder involving distortion of body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging or fasting. |
What 3 things should you base your calorie count on? | Physical activity, Average weight, Height |
On average, how many women are affected by Anorexia and Bulimia? | Anorexia: 1 in 200, Bulimia: 2 in 100 |
What is Basil Metabolic Rate or BMR? | The number of calories needed to survive. |
The calories you consume turn into energy for the body. What are the 3 ways energy is used and their percentages? | 10% enables digestion, 20% fuels the body, 70% supports organ and tissue function |
To figure out how many calories you need in a day, what 3 things do you need to take into account? | Amount of exercise you do, what types of food you eat, your body's ability to process energy |
What are 2 foods that take more energy to digest? | Celery and whole grains |
Is a slow metabolism the cause of weight gain? | No. It's your food and beverage intake and your physical activity that ultimately determine how much you weigh. |