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TDommel
YTI- Med Term- Cardio
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aneurysm/o | a widening, a widened blood vessel |
electr/o | electricity |
angi/o | vessel |
cardi/o | heart |
vascul/o | vessel |
ather/o | fatty plaque |
aort/o | aorta |
atri/o | atrium |
arteri/o | artery |
arteriole/o | arteriole |
embol/o | plug |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
hemangi/o | blood vessel |
thromb/o | blood clot |
my/o | muscle |
sten/o | narrowing, stricture |
phleb/o | vein |
sphygm/o | pulse |
ven/o | vein |
sept/o | septum |
scler/o | hardening; sclera |
-gram | record, writing |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process for recording |
-sphyxia | pulse |
-stenosis | narrowing, stricture |
extra- | outside |
brady- | slow |
endo- | in, within |
peri- | around |
trans- | across |
tachy- | rapid |
AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
CC | cardio catherization |
MI | myocardial infarction |
ECG,EKG | electrocardiogram |
ECHO | echocardiogram; echoencephalogram |
DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
VT | ventricular tachycardia |
BBB | bundle branch block |
BP | blood pressure |
PAT | paroxysmal atrial tachycardia |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
AF | atrial fibrillation |
Utilizes a radioisotope to evaluate coronary blood flow. | nuclear stress test |
Electrocardiogram (ECG) taken with a small portable recording system capable of storing up to 24 hours of ECG tracings | Holter moniter test |
Passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the heart | cardiac catheterization |
Incision or puncture of a vein to remove blood or introduce fluids or medications | phlebotomy |
Tying of a varicose vein followed by removal of the affected segment | ligation and stripping |
Puncture of a vein by a needle attached to a syringe or catheter to withdraw a specimen of blood, a phlebotomy, instill a medication, or inject a radiopaque substance for radiological examination | venipuncture |
Removal and examination of a segment of an arterial vessel wall to confirm inflammation of the wall or arteritis | arterial biopsy |
Graphic line recording that shows the spread of electrical excitation to different parts of the heart using small electrodes applied to the chest, arms and legs | electrocardiogram |
Noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and produce images of the heart | echocardiography |
Series of tests used to assess risk factors of ischemic heart disease | lipid panel |
Noninvasive imaging technique that uses radiowaves and a strong magnetic field rather than an x-ray | magnetic resonance imaging |
Noninvasive adaptation of ultrasound technology in which blood flow velocity is assessed in different areas of the heart | Doppler ultrasound |
Removal of material from on occluded vessel using a specially designed catheter fitted with a cutting or grinding device | atherectomy |
Process of restoring the normal rhythm of the heart by applying a controlled electrical shock to the exterior of the chest | cardioversion |
Removal and examination of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic purposes | biopsy |
Localized abnormal dilation of a vessel, usually an artery | aneurysm |
Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia |
Soft blowing sound heard on auscultation, possibly due to vibrations associated with the movement of blood, valvular action or both; aka murmur | bruit |
Quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart, causing ineffectual contractions | fibrillation |
Common disorder characterized by elevated BP persistently exceeding 140 sysolic or 90 diastolic | hypertension |
Circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ | perfusion |
Hypertension in which there is no identifiable cause; aka essential hypertension | primary hypertension |
Sensation that the heart is not beating normally,possibly including "thumping", "fluttering" or a pounding feeling in the chest | palpitation |
Hypertension that results from an underlying, identifiable commonly correctable cause | secondary hypertension |
Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction | ischemia |
Blood clot that obstructs a vessel | thrombus |
Congenital anomaly consisting of four elements; 1)pulmonary artery stenosis; 2) interventricular septal defect; 3) transposition of the aorta, so that both ventricles empty into the aorta; 4) right ventricular hypertrophy caused by increased workload | tetralogy of Fallot |