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TDommel
YTI- Med Term- Respiratory
Question | Answer |
---|---|
nas/o | nose |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
trache/o | trachea |
adenoid/o | adenoids |
rhin/o | nose |
laryng/o | larynx |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
sept/o | septum |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
pharyng/o | pharynx |
bronchi/o | bronchus |
sinus/o | sinus, cavity |
cyan/o | blue |
alveol/o | alveolus |
coni/o | dust |
pneum/o | air; lung |
atel/o | incomplete; imperfect |
pulmon/o | lung |
anthrac/o | coal, coal dust |
pleur/o | pleura |
pneumon/o | air; lung |
lob/o | lobe |
spir/o | breathe |
orth/o | straight |
phren/o | diaphragm; mind |
ox/o | oxygen |
pector/o | chest |
steth/o | chest |
thorac/o | chest |
-capnia | carbon dioxide (CO2) |
-osmia | smell |
-thorax | chest |
-phonia | voice |
-ptysis | spitting |
-pnea | breathing |
brady- | slow |
tachy- | rapid |
dys- | bad; painful; difficult |
eu- | good, normal |
Temporary loss of breathing | apnea |
Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affect all or part of a lung | atelectasis |
Displacement of cartlidge dividing the nostrils | deviated nasal septum |
Nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage | epistaxis |
One of several disorders in which breathing during sleep stops for more than 10 sec and usually more than 20 times/hr,causing measurable blood deoxygenation | sleep apnea |
Completely unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently normal and healthy infant, usually less than 12 mos.; aka crib death | sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) |
Generally occupational disease caused by inhaling dust particles, including coal dust, iron and asbestos | pneumoconiosis |
Noninvasive method of monitoring the percentage of hemoglobin (Hb) saturated with oxygen; aka pulse oximetry | oximetry |
Measurement of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity and flow, including the time necessary for exhaling the total volume of inhaled air | spirometry |
Visual examination of the bronchi using an endoscope inserted through the mouth and trachea for direct viewing of structures or for projection on a monitor | bronchoscopy |
Visual examination of the mediastinal structures including the heart, trachea, esophagus, bronchus, thymus, and lymph nodes | mediastinoscopy |
Microbial test used to identify disease-causing organisms of the lower respiratory tract, especially those that cause pneumonias | sputum culture |
Test used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci | throat culture |
Reconstructive surgery of the nose to correct deformities or for cosmetic purposes | rhinoplasty |
Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity; aka pleurocentesis | thoracentesis |
ABGs | arterial blood gases |
AP | anteroposterior |
COPD | chonic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CXR | chest x-ray, chest radiograph |
DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus |
PFT | pulmonary function tests |
PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
SOB | shortness of breath |
T & A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
TPR | temperature, pulse,and respiration |
Treats chronic lung disease by suppressing the immune response and decreasing inflammation | corticosteroids |