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8th grade EoY Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
DENOTATION | THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION OF A WORD |
CONNOTATION | THE FEELING OF A WORD |
FIVE TYPES OF CONFLICTS | PERSON VS PERSON PERSON VS SELF PERSON VS TECHNOLOGY PERSON VS SOCIETY PERSON VS SUPERNATURAL PERSON VS NATURE |
PROPAGANDA | information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. |
BANDWAGON | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF PROPAGANDA |
HOME | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE CONNOTATION |
SHACK | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF NEGATIVE CONNOTATION |
HOUSE | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF NEUTRAL |
TAXING | physically or mentally demanding. |
CHALLENGING | testing one's abilities |
DEMANDING | requiring much skill or effort. |
PERPLEXING | completely baffling; very puzzling. |
DECLINE | a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value |
DECAY | the state or process of rotting or decomposition |
DEMISE | termination of existence or operation: |
PLUMMET | to plunge |
AMBITIOUS | an earnest desire for achievement |
PRETENTIOUS | making an exaggerated outward show; |
RUTHLESS | making an exaggerated outward show; |
GRANDIOSE | grand in an imposing or impressive way. |
COMPARE | TO TELL HOW THINGS ARE ALIKE |
CONTRAST | TO TELL HOW THINGS ARE DIFFERENT |
MOOD | THE FEELING OF THE STORY |
ANALOGIES | similarity or comparability |
ALLITERATION | THE REPETITION OF BEGINNING CONSONANTS IN A LINE |
ONOMATOPOEIA | WORDS THAT IMITATE THE WORDS THEY REPRESENT |
REPETITION | A WORD OR PHRASE IS USED OVER AGAIN FOR EMPHASIS |
HYPERBOLE | EXTREME EXAGGERATION |
PERSONIFICATION | GIVING HUMAN QUALITIES TO NONHUMAN THINGS |
SIMILE | COMPARING TWO THINGS USING LIKE OR AS |
IRONY | WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS THAT YOU WOULD NOT EXPECT TO HAPPEN |
PUN | a play on words. |
SUSPENSE | the degree of uncertainty the author creates that causes the reader to wonder “what will happen next?” |
HUMOR | PERCEIVE AND EXPRESS THE SENSE OF BEING CLEVER OR AMUSING |
DIALOGUE | conversation between two or more persons |
SETTING | WHERE AND WHEN A STORY TAKES PLACE |
THEME | THE MESSAGE OR LESSON OF THE STORY |
PERSPECTIVE | a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view |
ROUND CHARACTER | A CHARACTER WITH MANY TRAITS |
FLAT CHARACTER | A CHARACTER WITH ONLY ONE TRAIT |
IRRELEVANT | NOT IMPORTANT |
CLAIM | a statement that asserts something to be true. |
COUNTER CLAIM | a claim made to rebut a previous claim |
MEDIUM | means of doing something |
FACT | SOMETHING THAT CAN BE PROVEN |
TEXT STRUCTURE | how the information within a written text is organized. |
OBJECTIVE SUMMARY | summary not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased: |
SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY | summary based on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc.; |
5 PARTS OF THE PLOT | Exposition rising action climax falling action resolution |
CONFLICT | THE PROBLEM IN A STORY |
EXPOSITORY | intended to explain or describe something |
ARGUMENTATIVE | a writing piece meant to persuade someone |
NARRATIVE | is a story that you write or tell to someone, usually in great detail. |
ALLUSIONS | INDIRECT REFERENCE TO A LITERARY WORK |
MOTIVE | a reason for doing something |
BIAS | FAVORING SOMEONE OR SOMETHING |
UNBIASED | NOT FAVORING SOMEONE OR SOMETHING |
MYTH | A LEGEND BASED ON HISTORIC EVENTS AND PERTAINING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE GODS |
CAUSE | WHY SOMETHING HAPPENED |
EFFECT | THE RESULT OF WHAT HAPPENED |
CHRONOLOGICAL | IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THINGS HAPPENED |
SPATIAL | RELATING TO SPACE OR AREA |
DRAMATIC IRONY | THE READER OR AUDIENCE KNOWS SOMETHING THE CHARACTER DOES NOT |
SITUATIONAL IRONY | WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS THAT YOU WOULD NOT EXPECT TO HAPPEN |
VERBAL IRONY | SAYING THE OPPOSITE OF WHAT YOU REALLY MEAN (SARCASM) |