click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Disorders
Disorders of the male and female reproductive system
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cryptorchidism | failure of testis to descend into the scrotum. |
Testicular torsion | occurs when the testis rotates within the scrotum, twisting the spermatic cord and interfering with the testis's blood supply. |
Hernia | rupture, refers to the abnormal protrusion of an organ or organ part through the wall of the cavity in which it is normally contained. |
Inguinal hernia | occurs when a congenital weakness in the abdominal wall allows a portion of the small intestine to pass through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. |
Phimosis | a tightness of the foreskin (prepuce) so that it cannot be drawn back. |
Prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland. |
Epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
Orchitis | inflammation of the testis |
Genital herpes | Fluid filled vesicles on and around the genitalia (caused by a virus) |
Syphilis | caused by a spirochete , systemic disorder that is treated with antibiotics. |
Oligospermia | low sperm count |
Vasectomy | cutting and tying tubes of carrying gametes |
Amenorrhea | absence of the menses |
Dysmenorrhea | painful or difficult menstruation |
Abnormal uterine bleeding | excessive menstrual flow (menorrhagia), too frequent menstruation |
Endometriosis | growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus |
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) | a condition characterized by physical and emotional symptoms occurring one to two weeks before the menstrual period. |
Fibroids | myomas, common tumors of the uterus. |
Hysterectomy | removal of uterus |
Genital warts | warts on genitals caused by HPV |
Salpingitis | inflammation of any tube. |
Pelvic inflammatory disease | extension of infections from the reproductive organs into the pelvic cavity. |
Sterility | condition of being sterile |
BRCA 1 gene mutation | breast cancer gene |