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Anatomical Vocab
chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Muscular System | Moves the skeleton and produces heat |
Cardiovascular System | Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues |
Reproductive System | Produces egg or sperm to continue species |
Skeletal System | Supports the body and protects internal organs |
Urinary System | Removes waste products from the blood |
Respiratory System | Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood |
Nervous System | Regulates body functions by means of impulses |
Lymphatic System | Destroys pathogens that the enter the body |
Digestive System | Changes food to simpler chemicals to be absorbed |
Integumentary System | Is a barrier to pathogens and to chemicals from outside world |
Endocrine System | Regulates body functions by mean of hormones |
Anatomical position | the body facing you, feet placed together and flat on the floor |
Superior | Above |
Inferior | Bottom |
Medial | Being close to the middle |
Lateral | The side |
Anterior(ventral) | Front |
Posterior(dorsal) | Back |
Superfical | Is near the surface |
Deep | The core of the body |
Proximal | Closer |
Distal | Is toward the ends of the extremities. |
Transverse Section | Top to bottom (sup/inf) |
Sagittal Section | Dividing left and right |
Frontal/Cornal Section | Front and back(ant/post) |
Median Section | Organ divided into two equal parts |
Cranial | Top of head |
Facial | Face |
Cervical | Neck |
Deltoid | Shoulder |
Pectoral | Chest |
Sternal | Center of the chest |
Brancial | Upper arm, biceps. |
Antecubital | Front of elbow |
Abdominal | Belly |
Antebrancial | forearm |
Manuel | Hand |
Digital | Fingers and toes |
Inguinal | Groin |
Coxal | Hip |
Femoral | Upper leg |
Genicular | Knee |
Crural | Leg |
Pedal | Foot |
Cephalic | Back of head |
Nuchal | Back of neck |
Scapular | Shoulder blade |
Vertebral | Backbone |
Lumbar | Love handles |
Cubital | Elbow |
Gluteal | Butt ocks |
Poplitcal | Back of knee |
Sural | Calf |
Calcancal | Heel |