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Medical Terminology
Abbreviations and Acronyms of the Musculoskeletal System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A C L | anterior cruciate ligament of the knee |
A D Ls | activities of daily living |
A K A | above knee amputation |
B K A | below knee amputation |
C1-C7 | cervical, neck vertebrae 1-7 |
C-spine | cervical spine, neck |
C T S | carpal tunnel syndrome |
DXA | dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry |
D J D | degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis |
E M G | electromyography |
Fx | fracture |
L1-L5 | lumbar vertebrae, lower back |
L B P | low back pain |
Mets | metastasis or metastases |
NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
O A | osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease |
O P | osteoporosis, porous bone |
O R I F | Open Reduction Internal Fixation, orthopedic surgery |
Ortho | orthopedics |
O T | occupational therapy |
P T | physical therapy |
R A | rheumatoid arthritis |
RICE | rest, ice, compression, elevation |
R O M | range of motion |
SI joint | sacroiliac joint |
S L E | systemic lupus erythematosus |
T1-T12 | thoracic vertebrae |
T K R | total knee replacement |
T M J | temporomandibular joint |
B D T | bone density testing |
C R | closed reduction |
P M R | polymyalgia rheumatica |
T H A | total hip arthroplasty |
T K A | total knee arthroplasty |
C F S | chronic fatigue syndrome |
hemi- | hemiplegia [when used as abbreviation] |
I C | intermittent claudication |
M D | muscular dystrophy |
M G | myasthenia gravis |
P M | polymyositis |
quad | quadriplegic [when used as abbreviation] |
R S D | repetitive stress disorder |