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chapter 15 bones
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
what bone forms the forehead and the roof of the bony sockets of the eyes | frontal bone |
what two bones form the roof and upper part of the sides of the cranium | parietal bone |
what two bones form the lower sides and base of the cranium | temporal |
what bone forms that back and base of the skull and joins the parietal and temporal bones | occipital |
what are the two slender bones that support the bridge of the nose | nasal bones |
what are the large bones that compose the massive upper jawbones | maxillary bones |
what is the lower jawbone | mandibular bone |
what are the two bones called that form the high portion of the cheek | zygomatic bones |
what are the cavities that are located within the cranial and facial bones to lighten the skull | sinuses |
what is the neck portion of the back called and how many vertebrae does it consist of | cervical |
what is the chest portion of the back called and how many vertebrae does it consist of | thoracic |
what is the lower back portion of the back called and how many vertebrae does it consist of | lumbar |
what is the 5 vertebrae that have fused and is triangularly shaped | sacrum |
what is the 4 vertebrae that have fused and are at the bottom the spine | coccyx |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the collar bone. it connects the breastbone to the shoulder blades | clavicle |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the shoulder blade. they are 2 flat triangular bones on the back | scapula |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the breastbone. it is located down the middle of the ribcage | sternum |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the upper arm bone | humerus |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the medial lower arm bone | ulna |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the lateral lower arm bone | radius |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the wrist bones | carpals |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the palm of hand bones | metacarpals |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the finger bones | phalanges |
what is the name of the bone that is the largest and uppermost portion of the pelvis | ilium |
what is the posterior part of the pelvis | ischium |
what is the anterior par of the pelvis | pubis |
what is the cartilaginous disk between the two pubic bones | pubic symphysis |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the thigh bone | femur |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the kneecap | patella |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the shin bone. it is the larger of the 2 lower leg bones | tibia |
what is the name of the bone commonly called the smaller of the 2 lower leg bones | fibula |
what is it called when there is a bony prominence (flare) on a bone | malleolus(medial on the inside or lateral on the outside) |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the hind part of the foot | tarsals |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the bones of the midfoot | metatarsals |
what is the name of the bones commonly called the bones of the forefoot | phalanges |