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Chapter 1 Anatomy
Anatomy terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anatomical Position | Body is in an erect, or standing, posture with the arms at the sides and palms turned forward). The head and feet are also pointing forward |
Ipsilateral | Same side |
Contralateral | Opposite side |
Supine | The body is lying face upward |
Prone | The body is lying face downward |
Superior | Towards the head |
Inferior | Towards the feet |
Anterior/ Ventral | Front |
Posterior/Dorsal | Back |
Medial | Towards the middle |
Lateral | Towards the side |
Proximal | Toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts |
Distal | Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part. |
Superficial | Nearer the surface |
Deep | Farther away from the body surface |
Lumen | Hollow area of organs |
Central | Near the center |
Peripheral | Around the boundary |
Medullary | Inner region or core of an organ |
Cortical | Outer region or layer of an organ |
Basal | The base or widest part of an organ |
Apical | The narrow tip of an organ |
Acromial | Shoulder |
Antebrachial | Forearm |
Antecubital | Depressed area just in front of elbow (cubital fossa) |
Axillary | Armpit (axilla) |
Brachial | Arm |
Buccal | Cheek (inside |
Calcaneal | Heel of foot |
Carpal | Wrist |
Cephalic | Head |
Cervical | Neck |
Coxal | Hip |
Crural | Leg |
Cubital | Elbow |
Digital | Fingers or toes |
Gluteal | Buttock |
Hallux | Great toe |
Inguinal | Groin |
Lumbar | Lower part of back between ribs and pelvis |
Manual | Hand |
Mental | Chin |
Navel | Area around navel, or umbilicus |
Olecranal | back of elbow |
Orbital or ophthalmic | Eyes |
Otic | Ear |
Palmar | Palm of hand |
Patellar | Front of knee |
Pedal | Foot |
Perineal | Area (perineum) between anus and genitals |
Pollex | Thumb |
Popliteal | Area behind knee |
Pubic | Pubis |
Supraclavicular | Area above clavicle |
Sural | Calf |
Tarsal | Ankle |
Temporal | Side of head |
Thoracic | Chest |
Zygomatic | Cheek (outside) |