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Week 7
Nervous system cells
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Most unipolar neurons are usually: | sensory neurons |
A neuron that has only one axon but several dendrites is classified as a _____ neuron. | Multipolar |
One of the components of the blood-brain barrier is: | Astrocytes. |
The white matter of the nervous system is made up of: | myelinated fibers |
Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord consists primarily of: | cell bodies. |
Along a neuron, the correct pathway for impulse conduction is: | dendrite, cell body, and axon. |
Dendrites conduct impulses _____ cell bodies. | toward |
Which of the following is the deepest connective tissue layer of a nerve? | Endoneurium |
Regeneration of nerve fibers will take place only if the cell body is intact and the fibers have: | a neurilemma. |
The nervous system can be divided: | according to its structure, according to direction of information flow, and by control of effectors. |
Interneurons reside in the: | CNS only. |
Which of the following is not a function of the central nervous system (CNS)? | Integrating sensory information, Evaluating the information, and Initiating an outgoing response |
Nerves that contain mostly afferent fibers are called _____ nerves. | Sensory |
The autonomic nervous system does not stimulate: | skeletal muscles |
Which of the following compounds cannot cross the blood-brain barrier? | Dopamine |
Astrocytes attach to: | Neurons and blood vessels. |
The part of the nervous system that transmits impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscle is the: | somatic nervous system. |
Schwann cells have a function in the PNS that is similar to that of which cells in the CNS? | Oligodendrocytes |
Which is not true of the myelin sheath? | It covers cell bodies in the brain and spinal cord. |
The efferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system consist of the ________ nervous systems. | sympathetic and parasympathetic |
Which is true of a reflex arc? | It always consists of an afferent neuron and an efferent neuron. |
The largest and most numerous types of neuroglia are the: | Astrocytes. |
Neurons in the CNS have less chance of regenerating for all of the following reasons except: | microglia lay down scar tissue. |
In the human nervous system: | there are almost equal numbers of glia cells and neurons. |
Multipolar neurons have: | multiple dendrites and one axon. |
The afferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system: | carry feedback information to integrating centers in the brain |
The nervous system is organized to do which of the following? | Detect changes in the external environment, Detect changes in the internal environment, and Evaluate changes in the environment. |
A neuron that transmits a nerve impulse toward the central nervous system is called a(n): | sensory neuron |
Fascicles are held together by a connective tissue layer called the: | Perineurium. |
Small distinct regions of gray matter in the CNS are called: | Nuclei |