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Human Physiology
3 body planes--directional terms, body cavities and their location and anatomic
Question | Answer |
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Name the 3 body planes and the directional terms to which they're associated. | Sagittal---left and right side Coronal---front and back transverse---line splits between midpoint of body..upper half towards head and lower half near feet |
Name the dorsal body cavities and the specific locations within quadrants where organs reside. | Dorsal: Consists of Cranial and Spinal cavities Cranial-Head--houses the brain: protected by skull Spinal-the spine of body..protected by vertebrae |
Name the ventral body cavities and the specific locations within quadrants where organs reside. | Ventral: Thoracic, Diaphragm, Abdominopelvic cavity Thoracic- Superior to diaphragm: house of heart lungs..protected by ribcage Diaphragm- Inferior to thoracic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity- inferior to diaphragm: consisting of two parts |
What two parts are in the Abdominopelvic cavity | Superior abdominal cavity: contains the stomach, liver, and other organs -Protected only by trunk muscles Inferior pelvic cavity: reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum -Protected somewhat by bony pelvis Nothing separates the two. |
What are the four quadrants in the Abdominopelvic cavity? | Right upper quadrant (RUQ) Left upper quadrant (LUQ) Right lower quadrant (RLQ) Left lower quadrant (LLQ) |
What are the nine regions in the Abdominopelvic cavity? | Right hypochondriac --Epigastric --Left hypochondriac: regions Right lumbar--Umbilical--Left lumbar: regions Right iliac (inguinal)--Hypogastric (pubic)--Left iliac: regions |
Know the names and locations of the anatomic directional terms. | Medial-Toward midline Lateral-Toward sides Anterior-Front Posterior-Back Proximal-Close Anterior-Away Cranial/superior- near head Caudal/inferior-below |