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A&P endocrine
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How are hormones targeted at specific tissues? | the tissue must have a receptor for that hormone |
How are water soluble hormones transported in the blood? | can travel freely and all by itself in the blood |
how are lipid soluble hormones transported in the blood? | must bind to molecule in the blood |
Does the hormone change gene expression or intracellular pathway? | epigenetic inheritance is long term secretion of stress hormones that change gene expression in our offspring |
How does enzyme amplification cause a big effect from small amounts of hormone? | hormones are extremely potent, so a small amount causes a cascade effect |
Effects of up-regulation | more sensitive to a hormone |
Effects of down-regulation | less sensitive to a hormone |
What is atrial naturetic peptide and what is the effect? | A hormone that produces plasma volume |
What is the principle behind up-regulation? | a cell increases number of receptors |
What is the principle behind down-regulation? | cell reduces receptor population |
When insulin lowers blood glucose level then glucose raises it. What is this an example of? | antagonistic effect |
When estrogen enters the cell and progesterone comes later. What is this an example of? | permissive effect |