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Haney medterm c9
Haney medterm c9-CL
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is hematology? | The scientific study of blood-forming tissues |
What is a hematologist? | A medical specialist that studies hematology |
What are the three major classes of plasma proteins? | Albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen |
What are erythrocytes? | Tiny biconcave-shaped discs that are thinner in the center than around the edges |
What is an allergen? | A substance that can produce a hypersensitive reaction in the body |
What is coagulation? | The process of transforming a liquid into a solid, especially of the blood |
What is a corpuscle? | Any cell of the body |
What is an edema? | The abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues |
What is an enzyme? | An organic substance that initiates and accelerates a chemical reaction |
What is an erythremia? | An immature blood cell |
What is an erythrocyte? | A mature red blood cell |
What is erythropoiesis? | The process of a red blood cell production |
What is fibrin? | A stringy, insoluble protein that is the substance of a blood clot |
What is a granulocyte? | A type of leukocyte characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic granules |
What is a heme? | The pigmented, iron-containing, nonprotein portion of the hemoglobin molecule. |
What is heparin? | A naturally occurring anticlotting factor present in the body |
What is hyperalbuminemia? | An increased level of albumin in the blood |
What is an ion? | An electrically charged particle |
What is a leukocyte? | A white blood cell, one of the formed elements of the circulating blood system |
What is a megakaryocyte? | An extremely large bone marrow cell |
What is a monocyte? | A large mononuclear leukocyte |
What is a myeloid? | Of or pertaining to the bone marrow or the spinal cord |
What is splenomegaly? | An abnormal enlargement of the spleen |
What is a stem cell? | A formative cell; a cell whose daughter cells may give rise to other cell types |
What is a thrombocyte? | A clotting cell; a platelet |
What is a thrombus? | A clot |
What is the liquid part of blood? | Plasma |
What is bleeding time? | Measurement of the time required for bleeding to stop |
What is a hematocrit? | An assessment of RBC percentage in the total blood volume |
What does a lipid profile measure? | It measures lipids in the blood |
What is a platelet count? | The count of platelets per cubic millimeter of blood |
What is prothrombin time? | A blood test used to evaluate the common pathway and extrinsic system of clot formation. |
What is a Schilling test? | A diagnostic analysis for pernicious anemia |
What is lymphadenopathy? | Any disorder of the lymph nodes or lymph vessels |
What is natural immunity? | Immunity with which we are born |
What are pathogens? | Disease-producing microorganisms |
What is phagocytosis? | The process of a cell engulfing bacteria |
What is acquired immunity? | Immunity that is a result of the body developing the ability to defend itself against a specific agent |
What is immunization? | The process of creating immunity to a specific disease |
What is an immunologist? | The health specialist whose training and experience is concentrated in immunology |
What is a local reaction? | A reaction to treatment that occurs at the site where it was administered |