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Ch. 5 Tissues
Tissues of the Human Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
4 Basic Types of Body Tissues | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous |
Fluid Extracellular Matrix of Blood | Plasma |
Serous Membrane that lines Thorasic Cavity | Parietal Pleura |
Tissue that Transports fluids and nutrients throughout the body | Blood |
The type of connective tissue that stores excess energy in the form of fat | Adipose Tissue |
Tissue that lines the intestines, stomach, and uterus | Simple Columnar Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the ducts of the mammary glands | Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the urinary bladder | Transitional Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the oral cavity, outer layer of skin, throat, vagina, and anal cavity | Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the walls of capillaries, blood and lymph vessels, and air sacs of the lungs | Simple Squamous Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the kidney tubules and surface of ovaries | Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the respiratory passages | Pseudostratified Epithelium |
Tissue that lines part of the male urethra and pharynx | Stratified Columnar Epithelium |
Tissue that lines the salivary glands, sweat glands, and endocrine glands | Glandular Epithelium |
Primary Characteristic of Muscle Tissue | Ability to contract |
Membrane tissue that lines cavities and organs not open to the outside (simple squamous and loose connective) | Serous membrane |
Membrane tissue that lines cavities and tubes open to the outside (loose connective) | Mucous Membrane |
Skin membrane tissue | Cutaneous Membrane |
Membrane tissue in the joints | Synovial Membrane |
Type of glands that secretes into ducts | Exocrine Glands |
Type of glands that secretes into tissue fluids or blood | Endocrine Glands |
The most rigid connective tissue | bone |
Connective Tissue cell that is largest, most common, star shaped, produces fibers | Fibroblast |
Connective Tissue cell that engulfs other cells | Macrophages |
Connective Tissue cells that release heparin and histamines | Mast Cells |
Tiny projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption | Microvilli |
Glands that secrete fluids by exocytosis | Merocrine glands |
Glands that secrete portions of cells | Apocrine Glands |
Glands that secrete entire cells | Holocrine glands |
Tissue in the nose, ends of bones, and rings in the walls of the respiratory passages | Hyaline cartilage |
Tissue in the framework of the external ear and parts of the larynx | Elastic cartilage |
Tissue between bony parts of the spinal column, parts of the pelvic girdle, and knee | Fibrocartilage |
Tissue that makes up tendons, ligaments, and deeper layers of skin | Dense connective tissue |
Tissue beneath the skin, between muscles, and beneath epithelial tissues | Areolar Tissue |
Tissue that lines the walls of the liver and spleen | Reticular connective tissue |