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Final Review Voc
FINAL REVIEW VOCABULARY
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Rising Action | the major conflicts in a story |
Conflict | the problem in the story |
Personification | Human traits are given to inanimate objects |
Metaphor | a figure of speech that suggests, without saying, that one thing is like another |
Simile | A figure of speech where one thing is compared to another that is different by using like or as. |
Hyperbole | a figure of speech consisting of an extreme exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. |
Irony | the opposite of what you expect |
Bias | a judgment based on a personal point of view |
Author's Purpose | the author's intent either to inform or teach someone something, to entertain people, or to persuade or convince their audience to do or not do something |
Alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds |
Allusion | an implied or indirect reference in literature to a familiar person, place, or event |
Autobiography | the story of a person's life written by him or herself |
Biography | the story of a person's life written by someone else |
Cause and Effect | cause statements stem from actions and events, and effects are what happen as a result of the action or event |
Climax | the high point of suspense in a story |
Compare | similarities between two things |
Conflict | the problem or struggle in a story |
Context Clues | information from the reading that identifies a word or group of words |
Contrast | differences between two things |
Dialogue | conversation between people in a literary work |
Differentiate | to recognize and tell apart differences between two or more items |
Editorial | a newspaper or magazine article that gives the opinions of the editors or publishers; an expression of opinion that resembles such an article |
Fiction | a story or novel that is not true; it is made up from the imagination |
Figurative Language | language that cannot be taken literally |
First Person Point of View | a personal point of view using the "I" point of view. May also contain me, our, we, us |
Free Verse | poetry that does not have meter or rhyme scheme; It sounds more like regular speech |
Generalization | a broad statement |
Imagery | appeals to one or more of the five senses |
Main Idea | the main idea is the author's central thought; the topic sentence of a paragraph |
Mood | the emotion or feeling created in the reader |
Narrative | text that tells a story |
Nonfiction | text that is true |
Onomatopoeia | words that make their sound: ex . boom, zap |
Plot | the sequence of events in a story; the structure often includes the exposition, rising action, climax, and the resolution |
Point of VIew | the perspective in which a story is told |
Sequence | an order of events in time order OR by using time order words (first, second, next, then) |
Resolution/Denouement | the end of the conflict in the story |
Rhyme | words that have similar consonant or vowel endings therefore the words sound alike |
Rhythm | the beat of a poem |
Setting | the time and place; where a story unfolds |
Symbolism | something that represents more than itself |
Theme | the major idea or insight of a literary work |
Third Person Point of View | the story from a narrator's point of view (he, she, it, they, them, their, her, or his) |
Tone | the attitude of the author toward the audience, characters, or a subject |
Exposition | introduces the characters, setting, and conflict of a story |
Internal Conflict | a problem within yourself (man vs. self) |
External Conflict | a problem with an outside force ( man vs. man, machine, super natural, nature, society) |
Character Traits | qualities a character possesses |
Foreshadow | hints or clues as to what is going to happen later in a story |
Protagonist | the main character in a story |
Antagonist | the person who has a conflict against the protagonist |
Motivation | the reason why a character feels or thinks a certain way |
Genre | a category used to classify literary works: drama, fantasy, mystery, etc. |
Primary Source | text or first-hand account of an event; example: interview |
Secondary Source | sources which are taken from an original work; example: books |
Homophone | words pronounced the same but have a different meaning and spelling; here and hear |
Paraphrase | to restate the information in your own words |
Fact | a statement that is true and can be proven |
Opinion | what someone thinks or feels; it can be argued |
Stanza | a verse or paragraph of a poem |
Synonym | words that have similar meaning; joy and happy |
Antonym | a word that is the opposite of another word; happy and sad |
Assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds to create an internal rhyme |
Flashback | information from the past presented in a story |
Inference | a conclusion based on information |
Summary | beginning, middle and end of a story |
Author's Purpose | why the author writes the story: inform, entertain, persuade |
Persuasion | the act of trying to make a person believe something |
Organization of a story | how the author writes a story: cause/effect, chronological, etc |
Key Idea | main thought or idea |
Central Idea | general truth found in a story |
Stage Directions | an instruction in the text of a play telling where to move, the lighting, sounds etc. |
Props | items on a set of a play or movie |