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Muscle Vocab
Muscle Vocabulary (Ch. 6)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Muscular System | System of the body composed of over 600 muscles |
excitability | irritability, the ability to respond to stimulus |
contractability | muscle fibers that are stimulated by nerves contract, or become short and thick |
extensibility | the ability to be stretched |
elasticity | allows the muscle to return to it's original shape after it has contracted or stretched |
cardiac muscle | forms wall of heart and contracts to circulate blood |
Viscerel (Smooth muscle) | found in the internal organs, blood vessels, and eyes |
involuntary | muscle that acts without conscious thought |
skeletal muscle | attached to the bones and causes body movement |
voluntary | when a person has conscious control over the muscle |
tendons | strong, though, connective tissue choords |
fascia | tough sheet like membrane that protects tissue |
origin | end of a muscle/bone that doesn't move |
insertion | end of a muscle/bone that moves |
adduction | moving body part toward midline |
abduction | moving body part away from midline |
flexion | decreasing the angle between two bones |
extension | increasing the angle between two bones |
rotation | turning a body part on it's axis |
circumduction | moving in a circle at a joint |
muscle tone | state of muscle where it is always contracted |
contracture | lack of use of a muscle, which results in tightness of a flexor muscle |