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Anatomy
Chapter 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The structure in t he neck known as the "Adam Apple" is the | Thyroid Cartilage |
The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the | maxillary |
The small openings in the cribriform plate function to | allow branches of the olfactory nerve to enter the cranial cavity and reach the brain. |
The more common name for the pharynx is the | throat |
The function of the vibrissae in the vestibule is to | provide an initial "filter to screen particular matter from the air that is entering the system. |
The external openings to the nasal cavities can be referred to as: | nostril, anterior nares and external nares |
The small, leaf-shaped cartilage behind the tongue and hyoid bone is the | epiglottis |
Which of the following list the correct sequence of air as it passes through the nose into the pharynx? | Anterior nares vestibule inferior, middle, and superior meatus posterior nares |
The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the: | septum |
The respiratory portion of the nasal passage is lined with a mucous membrane made up of _____ epithelium | pseudostratified columnar |
In the right lung, the superior and middle lobes are separated by the: | horizontal fissure |
which of the following is a function of the pharynx? | Aids in forming vowels sounds, provides pathway for food, provides pathway for air. |
The anatomical division of the pharynx that is located behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below is called the: | oropharynx |
Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system | Assist with homeostasis of body pH, filters air, and warms air |
Gas exchange, the lungs main and vital function, takes place in the | alveoli |
The fauces, one the seven openings found in the pharynx opens into the: | oropharynx |
Olfactory epithelium is found: | covering the superior turbinate |
Which of the following does not distribute air? | alveolus |
Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with: | air |
The upper respiratory tract includes all of the following structures except the: | trachea |
Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate | It separates the nasal and cranial cavities |
The eustachian tube connects the middle ear with the: | Nasopharynx |
The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe is ___CM | 11 |
Which of the following is not a true statement | Raising the ribs decreases the depth and width of the thorax |
The lower border of the cavity of the larynx is formed by the: | cricoid cartilage |
Which of the following is true of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx? | They serve in voice production |
The function of surfactant is to | prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration. |
The smallest branches of the bronchial tree are | bronchioles |
Which of the following is not lines with a ciliated mucous membraine | Vestibule |
The structure that deflect air as it passes through the nose are called: | conchae |