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Dybe rygmuskler

QuestionAnswer
M. rectus capitis posterior maj – udspring: processus spinosis C2 (axis)
M. rectus capitis posterior maj – hæfte: linea nuchalis inferior (lateralt for minor)
M. rectus capitis posterior maj – funktion: extension og roterer hovedet til samme side
M. rectus capitis posterior maj - innervation: rr. posteriores C1-C2
M. rectus capitis posterior min – udspring: Tuberculum posterior atlantis C1
M. rectus capitis posterior min – hæfte: linea nuchalis inferior (medialt)
M. rectus capitis posterior min – funktion: extension af hoved
M. rectus capitis posterior min – innervation: rr. Posterior C1-C2
M. Obliqus capitis inferior – udspring: Processus spinosus C2
M. Obliqus capitis inferior – hæfte: Processus transversi C1
M. Obliqus capitis inferior – funktion: Extension af hoved og roterer hovedet til samme side
M. Obliqus capitis inferior – innervation: rr. Posterior C1-C2
M. Obliqus capitis superior – udspring: processus transversi C1
M. Obliqus capitis superior – hæfte: Mellem linea nuchalis inferior og superior (occipitalis)
M. Obliqus capitis superior – funktion: extension og lateralfleksion af hovedet til samme side
M. Obliqus capitis superior – innervation: rr. Posterior C1-C2
semispinalis cervicis – udspring processus transversi T6-T1
semispinalis cervicis – hæfte: processus spinosi C2-C5
semispinalis cervicis – funktion: ekstension af columna samt stabilisator for hvirvelsøjlen
semispinalis cervicis – innervation: rr. posteriores - n. spinalium C1-C3
semispinalis capitis – udspring: processus transversi T7-C4
semispinalis capitis – hæfte: mellem linea nuchae superior og inferior
semispinalis capitis – funktion: -Ekstension af columna og stabilisator af hvirvelsøjlen
semispinalis capitis – innervation: rr. posteriores - n. spinalium C1-C3
m. rotatores longus – udspring: processus transversus
m. rotatores – hæfte: Spænder over 0-1 hvirvel og hæfter på processus spinosis
m. rotatores – funktion: enkeltsidig kontraktion: rotation til modsatte side mekanoreceptorisk funktion
m. rotatores – innervation: N. posteriores nervus spinalium C1-S3
m. rotatores brevis – udspring: processus transversus
m. rotatores brevis – hæfte: hæfter på samme hvirvel på processus spinosus
m. rotatores brevis – funktion: enkeltsidig kontraktion: rotation til modsatte side mekanoreceptorisk funktion
m. rotatores brevis – innervation: rami dorsales af nn. spinales
mm. multifidi – udspring og hæfte: processus trasversi – springer 2-4 hvirvler over og hæfter lige under processus spinosi
mm. multifidi – funktion: -Lateralfleksion -Rotation -Ekstension af columna -Stabilisator af hvirvelsøjlen
mm. multifidi – innervation: rr. posteriores nervi spinalium C1-S3
M. splenius cervicis: udspring processus spinosi T3-T6
M. splenius cervicis: hæfte processus transversus C1-C3
M. splenius cervicis: funktion Bilateralt - Ekstension Unilateralt - Lateralfleksion og rotation af hovedet til samme side
M. splenius cervicis: innervation Rami dorsales - nn. spinales
M. splenius capitis: udspring processus spinosi T1-C7, samt nedre del af lig. nuchae
M. splenius capitis: hæfte Processus mastoideus, samt laterale del af linea nuchalis superior
M. splenius capitis: funktion Unilateralt - rotation og lateralfleksion af hoved og hals til samme side Bilateralt - ekstension af hoved og hals
M. splenius capitis: innervation Rami dorsales - nn. spinales C3-C4
m. spinalis thoracal: udspring crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis, os sacrum og processus spinosi (nederste lændehvirvler)
m. spinalis thoracal: hæfte fra spinosi til spinosi
m. spinalis thoracal: funktion extension
m. spinalis thoracal: innervation Rami dorsales - nn. spinales
m. spinalis cervicis: udspring crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis, os sacrum og processus spinosi (nederste lændehvirvler)
m. spinalis cervicis: hæfte fra spinosi til spinosi
m. spinalis cervicis: funktion extension
m. spinalis cervicis: innervation rr. posteriores n. spinalium C1-S3
m. longissimus cervicis: udspring processus transversi T1-T6
m. longissimus cervicis: hæfte processus transversi C2-C7
m. longissimus cervicis: funktion Extension og lateralfleksion i hals
m. longissimus cervicis: innervation rr. posteriores n. spinalium C1-S3
m. longissimus capitis: udspring processus transversi T3-C3
m. longissimus capitis: hæfte processus mastoideus
m. longissimus capitis: funktion Extension, lateralfleksion og rotation af Cx i hals og hoved
m. longissimus capitis: innervation rr. posteriores n. spinalium C1-S3
m. iliocostalis cervicis: udspring midterste - kranielle costae
m. iliocostalis cervicis: hæfte C7-C5 processus transversi
m. iliocostalis cervicis: funktion Extension og lateralfleksion i hals
m. iliocostalis cervicis: innervation rr. posteriores n. spinalium C1-S3
Created by: nikolajriis99
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