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Blood Types

Antibodies, Antigens, Erythroblastosis Fetalis

QuestionAnswer
What is Plasma? Water, Electrolytes, Proteins, Gases and Hormones
Buffy Coat WBC's and Platelets
Hematocrit Volume of RBC's
Neutrohphils (bacteria) 60
Lymphocytes (Viruses) 30
Monocyte 8
Eosinophil (Allergies) 2
Basophil (Inflammation) 0
Never Let My Engine Blow 60, 30, 8, 2, 0
What is an Antigen? "nametag" Protein Maker
What is an Antibody? "defenders" in the plasma coat B cells make antibodies
What are the 4 Blood Types? A, B, AB, O
Type A Anti-B B Antibodies Can receive A and O blood type
Type B Anti-A A Antibodies Can receive B and O blood type
Type AB NO ANTIBODIES Can receive A, B, AB and O blood types
Type O Anti A and B Both A and B Antibodies Can only receive O type blood
What Blood Type is the Universal Donor? O- can donate to anyone because it does not have any antibodies or monkeys
What Blood Type is the Universal Recipient? AB+ can receive any blood type because its has A, B and Monkeys
RH (D) Factor DOMINANT ALLELE*** RH Antibodies= -/+ Antigen 85% of people are + for RH 15% of people are - for RH
Who can receive blood with + RH Factor Only people who are already +
Who can receive blood with - RH Factor? Anyone because if they already have it, receiving - will not affect them.
What is Erythroblastosis Fetalis? the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood. Also called Hemolytic D2 of the Newborn hemolytic anemia in the fetus caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal red blood cells.
What Antigens are present if a person is AB+? A, B and Rh
What antibodies are present in a person with AB+ blood? NONE
What blood type would have both A and Rh Antigens? A+ and AB+
What blood type has only B antigens? B-
What Blood type has both B and Rh Antibodies? A- and O-
A patient has lost too much blood and and requires a transfusion. If her blood type is A-, what blood type can she receive? A- and O-
If a patients blood type is B+, what types can he NOT receive during a transfusion? A-, A+, AB-, AB+
A patients medical bracelet states her blood type is AB- *What Antigens are present? *What Antibodies are present? *What types of blood can she receive during a transfusion? *A and B *Rh *A-, B-, AB- and O-
A patients blood type is B+ and her brothers is B- *What antigens are on the patients RBC's? *What antigens are on the brothers RBC's? *What antibodies are in the patients blood plasma? *What antibodies are in the brothers blood plasma? *B and Rh *B *A *A and Rh
If a patient has B+ blood type and her brother has B- can the brother receive blood from the patient in a transfusion? No, the patient has monkeys but the brother does not.
If a patient has B+ blood type and her brother has B- can the patient receive blood from the brother in a transfusion? Yes, because she already has monkeys so the brothers blood will not affect her.
If an expectant mother has RBC's with no Rh antigens, would erythroblastosis fetalis be a concern for her? Why or Why not? Yes, the baby might be positive bc Rh+ is the dominant allele. Rh- attacks Rh+ with antibody.
What is the cure for Erythroblastosis Fetalis? If a baby experiences erythroblastosis fetalis in the womb, they may be given intrauterine blood transfusions to reduce anemia.
What is the cure for Erythroblastosis Fetalis for the mother? RhoGam is a shot that blinds the mother to the babies Rh+ cells
What is Aggulitnation? Clumping due to response of a specific antibody (only happens with non matching blood types)
Created by: Tbbarricks
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