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Ch. 01 Module 2: Sec
a&p
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which of the figures represents a full positive feedback system? | A - A positive feedback mechanism regulates formation of a platelet plug. |
As blood sugar falls, the stimulus for insulin release ends. Which of the following best describes this example of a feedback system? | Endocrine system maintaining homeostasis negative feedback. |
In feedback, which statement is true? | Most medical situations can be viewed from the point of view of a failure of homeostasis. Disease can be regarded as a disturbance of homeostasis. |
The human body as a whole is enclosed and protected by the integumentary system. This is an example of a necessary life function. Select the correct function from the list below. | maintaining boundaries |
If the human body temperature drops slightly below 37°C (98.6°F), the body's ... | Metabolic reactions become slower |
Which of the following is true of positive feedback mechanisms? | The result or response enhances the original stimulus, and the response is accelerated. |
Which of the following is true for the positive feedback mechanism shown? | Typically only a local effect, not spreading to the entire circulation |
Which of the following is true concerning appropriate atmospheric pressure? | Breathing and gas dxhange in the lings depend on appropriate atmospheric pressure. |
A home heating system connected to a temperature-sensitive thermostat is a nonbiological example of a negative feedback system. Which of the following best describes the heating element of the furnace? | Effector |
In feedback, which statement is true? | Positive and negative feedback mechanisms are named for the direction of the response relative to the initial stimulus. |
Which of the following does not represent a negative feedback mechanism? | Increasing the muscle in the heart to cope with high blood pressure |
Which of the following events is an example of a positive feedback mechanism? | Blood clotting when the lining of a blood vessel is injured |
Match the following: example of negative feedback system | Regulation of body temperature |
Which of the following is correct regarding a feedback cycle? | Receptor perceived a stimulus by sending input along the affeferent pathway. |
When considering nutrients as a survival need, which of the following is true? | Carbohydrates are the major energy fuel for body cells and are found primarily in plant-derived foods. |
Which of the following is not an example of the body's use of homeostasis to regulate the internal environment? | Being covered with a blanket when cold |
Reproduction refers ... | To both cellular reproduction (where a cell divides producing two identical daughter cells) and organismal reproduction (making a new person) |
Which of the following is untrue with regards to excretion? | Every organ system plays a direct role in excretion |
Approximately what percentage of the air we breathe is oxygen? | 20% |
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback ? | Release of oxytocin to increase the strength of labor contractions. |
A result of homeostatic imbalance could be __________. | disease |
Which of the following is correct regarding a feedback cycle? | Receptor perceives by sending input along the afferent pathways. |
Which of the following is false concerning the survival need of water? | The body is 98% water and is thus crucial to survival. |
Which of the following is not a necessary human life function? | intelligence |
Which of the following is not an example of the body's use of homeostasis to regulate the internal environment? | Being covered with a blanket when you are cold |
Which of the following components of a feedback cycle represents the control center? | C |
Which choice below is not one of the three comments of homeostatic control systems? | Positive feedback |
Movement... | Is defined as both moving the organism through the environment using the muscular system as well as moving substances through the internal organs of the body. |
The ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them is a physiological ability known as ... | responsiveness |
Which of the following is correct regarding a feedback cycle? | Receptor perceives a stimulus by sending input along the afferent pathway |
Which of the following is not true of the necessary life function of growth? | In growth, destructive activities must occur at a faster rate than constructive ones. |
Which of the following is true of digestion? | It involves the breaking down of ingested foodstuffs to simple molecules. |
failure of homeostatic mechanisms often lead to pathological symptoms. Which of the following represent and inaccurate pairing between parts of a homeostatic mechanism and disease? | Vitamin deficiencies that damage nerve and cause numbing in the hands may lead to failure to withdraw from a painful stimulus. This represents a failure in the effector portion of the homeostatic mechanism. |