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MT Integumentary
Words and word parts for Unit 12 The Integumentary System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
skin | cutane/o; derm/o, dermat/o |
sweat | hidr/o |
hairy, rough | hirsut/o |
horny tissue; hard; cornea | kerat/o |
fat, lipid | lip/o |
black, dark | melan/o |
fungus | myc/o |
fingernail or toenail | onych/o |
hair | pil/i; pil/o |
pus | py/o |
wrinkle | rhytid/o |
sebum | seb/o |
rash, hives | urtic/o |
dry | xer/o |
a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin | actinic keratosis |
a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes | albinism |
the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp | alopecia |
surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids | blepharoplasty |
a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter | bulla |
a soft, raised, pink, or red vascular birthmark | capillary hemangioma |
a cluster of connected furuncles (boils) | carbuncle |
acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissues of the skin | cellulitis |
a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face; most common during pregnancy | chloasma |
a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound | cicatrix |
a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle; clogged pore in the skin; blackhead | comedo |
the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing | debridement |
inflammation of the skin | dermatitis |
profuse sweating; usually a symptom of a disease or a side effect of a drug/medication | diaphoresis |
atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer | dysplastic nevi |
a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin | ecchymosis |
a form of recurring dermatitis characterized by itching, redness, and dryness | eczema |
redness of the skin due to capillary dilation | erythema |
abnormal redness of the entire skin surface | erythroderma |
a widespread rash, usually in children | exanthem |
Condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss | exfoliative dermatitis |
inflammation of the hair follicles | folliculitis |
large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands; boils | furuncles |
a general term used to describe a small, knot-like swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis | granuloma |
a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues. | hematoma |
excessive bodily and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern | hirsutism |
a group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin | ichthyosis |
a highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture | impetigo |
abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision | keloid |
any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin | keratosis |
a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon | koilonychia |
a chronic abnormal condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs | lipedema |
a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer | lipoma |
a discolored, flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter | macule |
cancerous growth composed of melanocytes | malignant melanoma |
a severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria | necrotizing fasciitis |
ingrown nail | onychocryptosis |
fungal infection of the nail | onychomycosis |
a benign, superficial wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the bladder | papilloma |
Raised, red lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter | papule |
infection of the skin fold around a nail | paronychia |
infestation with lice | pediculosis |
Small pinpoint hemorrhages less than 2 mm in diameter | petechiae |
severe itching | pruritus |
a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks | psoriasis |
the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin | purpura |
producing or containing pus | purulent |
the surgical removal of excess skin and fat from the face to eliminate wrinkles | rhytidectomy |
A chronic condition of unknown cause that produces red pimples, and broken blood vessels. | rosacea |
a skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites | scabies |
an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen | scleroderma |
overactivity of the sebaceous glands that results in the production of an excessive amount of sebum | seborrhea |
A malignant tumor of scaly squamous cells of the epithelium that can spread quickly to other body systems | squamous cell carcinoma |
autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk that also attacks the connective tissues in other body systems | systemic lupus erythematosus |
a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails | tinea |
itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction | urticaria |
small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus | verrucae |
a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. Irregular patches of white skin | vitiligo |
a small bump that itches | wheal |
excessively dry skin | xeroderma |
i |