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MT Integumentary

Words and word parts for Unit 12 The Integumentary System

QuestionAnswer
skin cutane/o; derm/o, dermat/o
sweat hidr/o
hairy, rough hirsut/o
horny tissue; hard; cornea kerat/o
fat, lipid lip/o
black, dark melan/o
fungus myc/o
fingernail or toenail onych/o
hair pil/i; pil/o
pus py/o
wrinkle rhytid/o
sebum seb/o
rash, hives urtic/o
dry xer/o
a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin actinic keratosis
a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes albinism
the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp alopecia
surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids blepharoplasty
a large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter bulla
a soft, raised, pink, or red vascular birthmark capillary hemangioma
a cluster of connected furuncles (boils) carbuncle
acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissues of the skin cellulitis
a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face; most common during pregnancy chloasma
a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound cicatrix
a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle; clogged pore in the skin; blackhead comedo
the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing debridement
inflammation of the skin dermatitis
profuse sweating; usually a symptom of a disease or a side effect of a drug/medication diaphoresis
atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer dysplastic nevi
a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin ecchymosis
a form of recurring dermatitis characterized by itching, redness, and dryness eczema
redness of the skin due to capillary dilation erythema
abnormal redness of the entire skin surface erythroderma
a widespread rash, usually in children exanthem
Condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss exfoliative dermatitis
inflammation of the hair follicles folliculitis
large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands; boils furuncles
a general term used to describe a small, knot-like swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis granuloma
a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues. hematoma
excessive bodily and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern hirsutism
a group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin ichthyosis
a highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture impetigo
abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision keloid
any skin growth, such as a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin keratosis
a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon koilonychia
a chronic abnormal condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs lipedema
a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle layer lipoma
a discolored, flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter macule
cancerous growth composed of melanocytes malignant melanoma
a severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria necrotizing fasciitis
ingrown nail onychocryptosis
fungal infection of the nail onychomycosis
a benign, superficial wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the bladder papilloma
Raised, red lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter papule
infection of the skin fold around a nail paronychia
infestation with lice pediculosis
Small pinpoint hemorrhages less than 2 mm in diameter petechiae
severe itching pruritus
a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks psoriasis
the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin purpura
producing or containing pus purulent
the surgical removal of excess skin and fat from the face to eliminate wrinkles rhytidectomy
A chronic condition of unknown cause that produces red pimples, and broken blood vessels. rosacea
a skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites scabies
an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen scleroderma
overactivity of the sebaceous glands that results in the production of an excessive amount of sebum seborrhea
A malignant tumor of scaly squamous cells of the epithelium that can spread quickly to other body systems squamous cell carcinoma
autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk that also attacks the connective tissues in other body systems systemic lupus erythematosus
a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails tinea
itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction urticaria
small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus verrucae
a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. Irregular patches of white skin vitiligo
a small bump that itches wheal
excessively dry skin xeroderma
i
Created by: amymb
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