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chapter 15 skeleton
Question | Answer |
---|---|
MD | DOCTOR OF MEDICINE |
DO | DOCTOR OF OSTEOPATHY |
BMD | BONE MINERAL DENSITY |
DEXA | DUAL ENERGY X-RAT ABSORPTIOMETRY |
FDA | U.S FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION |
IU | INTERNATIONAL UNIT(S) |
Fx | FRACTURE |
DJD | DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE |
MCP | META CARPO PHALANGEAL |
OA | OSTERO ARTHR ITIS |
PIP | PROXIMAL INTER PHANAGEAL |
THR | TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT |
RA | RHEUMATOID ARTHR ITIS |
T.I.D | THREE TIMES A DAY |
DMD | DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYS TROPHY |
NSAID | NON STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS |
PCP | PHEN CYCL IDINE (ANGLE DUST) |
R.I.C.E | REST ICE COMPRESSION ELEVATION |
PT | PHYSIO THERAPY |
JA | JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHR ITIS |
SI | SAC RO ILIAC |
ACL | ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT |
PCL | POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT |
TMJ | TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT |
MRI | MAGENTIC REASONING IMAGE |
MG | MILLOGRAMS |
ROM | RANGE OF MOTION |
C5-C6 | CERVICAL VERTEBRA |
OSTEO PATHY | DISEASE OF THE BONE |
MARROW | FATTY, BLOOD-FORMING TISSUE IN THE CAVITIES OF LONG BONE. |
OSTEO BLAST | BONE FORMING CELL |
OSTEO CLAST | BONE-REMOVING CELL |
OSTEO POR OSIS | CONDITION IN WHICH THE BONES BECOME MORE BRITTLE AND MORE LIKELY TO FRACTUER disease occurs when the rate of bone exceeds the rate of formation |
TROCHANTER GREEK RUNNER | ONE OF TWO BONEY PROMINENCES NEAR THE HEAD OF THE FEMUR ( RUNNER) |
OSTEO MALACIA | BONE SOFTENING |
OSTEO MYEL ITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE BONE TISSUE |
RICKETS OLD ENGLISH TO TWIST | DISEASE DUE TO VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY PRODUCING SOFT, FLEXIBLE BONES |
SARC OMA | A MALIGNMANT TUMOR ORGINATING IN CONNESTIVE TISSUE |
HEMA TOMA | A BLOOD TUMOR OR MASS |
RE DUCT ION | RESTORE A STUCTURE TO ITS NORMAL POSITION |
BURSA LATIN PURSE | A CLOSED SAC CONTAINING SYN OVI AL FLUID |
SUTURE SUTURES(PL) | TWO BONES ARE JOINED TOGETHER BY A FIBROUS BAND CONTINUOUS WITH THEIR PERIOSTEUM, AS IN THE SKULL |
SYN OVI AL | PERTAINING TO SYN OVI AL FLUID AND SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE |
ABDUCTION ABDUCT(VERB) | ACTION OF MOVING AWAY FROM THE MIDDLE |
ADDUCTION ADDUCT(VERB) | ACTION OF MOVING TOWARD THE MIDDLE |
PRONEPRONATIONPRONATE(VERB) | LAYING FACE DOWN FLAT ON YOUR BELLY |
SUPINESUPINATION | LAYING FLAT ON UR SPRINE OR LAYING FACE UP |
META CARPO PHALANGEAL | THE ARTICULATIONS(JOINTS) BETWEEN THE META CARPAL BONES AND PHALANGES |
OSTEO ARTHR ITIS | CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DIESASE OF THE JOINTS WITH PAIN AND LOSS OF FUNCTION |
RHEUMATOID ARTHR ITIS | DIESASE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE, WITH ARTHRITIS AS A MAJOR MANIFESTATION |
FASCIA LATIN A BAND | SHEET OF FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
POLY MY ALGIA | MANY MUSCLE PAINS |
DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYS TROPHY | SYMMETRICAL WEAKNESS AND WASTING OF PELVIC,SHOULDER,AND PROXIMAL LIMB MUSCLES |
FIBRO MY ALGIA | PAIN IN THE MUSCLE FIBERS |
SPRAIN | A WRENCH AR TEAR IN A LIGAMENT |
STRAIN | OVERSTRETCH OR TEAR IN A MUSCLE OR TENDON |
KYPHOSIS KYPHOTIC(ADJ) | HUMPBACKED AN EXAGGERATED POSTERIOR CURVE OF THE THORACIC SPINE |
LORDOSIS LORDOTIC(ADJ) | BEND BACKWARDS AN EXAGGERATED FORWARD CURVATURE OF THE LUMBER SPINE sway back |
SCOLIOSIS SCOLIOTIC(ADJ) | CROOKED AN ABNORMAL LATERAL CURVATURE OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN. |
VERTEBRAVERTEBRAE(PL)VERTEBRAL(ADJ) | SPINAL JOINT ONE OF THE BONES OF THE SPINAL COLUMN |
ACROM ION | LATERAL END OF THE SCAPULA EXTENDING OVER THE SHOULDER JOINT |
CLAVICLE CLAVICULAR(ADJ) | CURVED BONE THAT FORMS THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE PECTORAL GIRDLE COLLAR BONE |
SUB LUXAT ION | AN INCOMPLETE DISLOCATION |
ACETABULUM | THE CUP SHAPED CAVITY OF THE HIPBONE THAT RECEIVES THE HEAD OF THE FEMUR TO FORM THE HIP JOINT. |
FEMUR FEMORAL(ADJ) | THE THIGH BONE |
GLUTEUS | MUSCLE IN THE BUTTOCKS |
NECROSIS NECROTIC(ADJ) | DEATH PATHOLOGIC DEATH OF CELLS OR TISSUE |
CLOSED FREACTURE | A BONE IS BROKEN BUT THE SKIN IS INTACT |
COMMINUTED FRACTURE | BONE IS BROKEN INTO PIECES |
COMPLETE FRACTURE | BONE IS BROKEN INTO TWO SEPARATE PIECES |
COMPRESSION FRACTURE | FRACTURE OF A VERTEBRA CAUSING LOSS OF HEIGHT OF THE VERTEBRA |
DISPLACED FRACTURE | A FRACTURE IN WHICH THE FRAGMENTS ARE SEPARATED AND ARE NOT IN ALIGNMENT |
GREENSTICK | A FRACTURE WHERE ONE BONE BREAKS AND THE OTHER BENDS |
HAIRLINE | A FRACTURE WITHOUT SEPARATION OF THE FRAGMENTS |
IMPACTED FRACTURE | BONE FRAGMENT IS DRIVEN INTO THE OTHER |
INCOMPLETE FRACTURE | THAT DOESNT EXTEND ACROSS THE BONE AS IN A HAIRLINE FRACTURE |
LINEAR FRACTURE | PARALLEL TO THE LENGTH OF THE BONE |
OBLIQUE FRACTURE | A DIAGONAL FRACTURE ACROSS THE LONG AXIS OF THE BONE |
OPEN FRACTURE | THE SKIN IS BROKEN OVER THE FRACTURE |
SPIRAL FRACTURE | SHAPE OF A COIL |
TRANSVERSE FRACTURE | PERPENDICULAR TO THE LONG AXIS OF THE BONE |
PRE | BEFORE |
HETERO | DIFFERENT |
HYPER | EXCESSIVE |
CO | TOGETHER |
A | WITHOUT |
INTER | BETWEEN |
EPI | UPON |
BI | TWO |
SUB | BELOW |
DIS | APART OR AWAY |
IN | NOT |
META | BEYOND |
QUADRI | FOUR |
ALLO | DIFFERENT |
AUTO | SELF |
AL | PERTAINING TO |
TION | ACTION OR PROCESS |
OID | RESEMBLING |
AR | PERTAINING TO |
OR | ONE WHO |
IS | BELONG TO |
ION | ACTION |
IMUS | MOST |
IC | PERTAINING TO |
OSTOMY | INCUSION |
ECOMY | SURGICAL EXCISION |
UM | STRUCTURE, TISSUE |
OUS | FULL OF |
URE | PROCESS |
SCOPY | INSTRUMENT TO EXAMINE |
ITIS | INFLAMMATION |
ITY | CONDITION |
MALCIA | SOFTENING |
IATRIST | PRACTITIONER |
Radius bone located | forearm of the thumb side |
bones in the human skull | 22 |
bones in the vertberal coloumn | 26 |
partical fracture | greenstick |
collar bone | clavicle |
factors that affect growth | vitamins hormones nutrition and excersie |
bone neat the head of the femur | tro chan ter (runner) |
fluid that is found in the bones and joints | syn ovi al fluid |
fascia comes from what latin word | band |
POPLITEAL FOSSA | HOLLOW BONE IN THE BACK PART OF THE KNEE |
PRODUCE OF THE MATIX OF THE NEW BONE TISSUE | OSTEO BLAST |
FIVE REGIONS OF THE | CERVICAL THORIC LUMBAR SACRUM COCCYX |
WHAT PROTECTRS THE SPINAL CORD | VERTERBAL COLUMN |
FOUR COMPONENTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM | BONE CARTILIGE TENDONS LIGAMENTS |
cause of flexor tendon injuries to the hand | laceration |
where is zygomatic bone located | cheecks below the eyes |
aromion | scapula |
muscle that are found in the back of the arm | triceps |
cronical auto immune disease | my athenia gravis |