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chapter 15 and 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Blood is.? | three to four more viscous than water. |
Most Blood cells form in.? | Red Bone Marrow |
Types of blood cells are.? | Red Blood cells and White blood Cells. |
Cellular fragments of blood are platelets | platelets |
Formed elements of blood are the cells and platelets | The cells and the platelets. |
Blood volume varies in.? | Body size, and changes in fluid and electrolyte concentration and the amount of adipose tissue. |
Blood volume is about.? | 8 percent of body weight |
An averaged size adult has about.? | 5 liters of blood. |
Hematocrit is the.? | percentage of blood cells in a blood sample. |
a blood sample is usually about.? | 45 percent |
Plasma is a.? | a mixture of water, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, hormones and cellular wastes |
Less than 1% of formed elements of blood are.? | White blood cells and platelets and 99 percent are red blood cells. |
Blood cells originate in.? | in red bone marrow from hemocytoblasts or hemopoietic stem cells. |
A stem cell can differentiate into.? | any number of specialized cells. |
Colony-stimulating factors are.? | growth factors that stimulate stem cells to produce certain cell types. |
Red Blood cells are also called.? | Erythrocytes |
Red Blood cells are biconcave in.? | Shape |
The biconcave shape of red blood cells.? | allow them to have an increased surface area for the transport of gases. |
Hemoglobin is an.? | oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells |