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Endocrine Sys c16
endocrine glands
Question | Answer |
---|---|
size of pea and master gland | pituitary gland |
produces and secretes | anterior lobe |
regulates growth | growth hormone (GH) |
stimulates the adrenal cortex | andrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
stimulates the thyroid gland | thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
affect the male and femal reproductive system | gonadotropic hormones |
regulate development, growth and function of ovaries and testes | follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) |
produces milk | prolactin or lactogenic hormone (PRL) |
stimulates the kidney to reasbsor water | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
stores and release antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin | posterior lobe |
stimulates uterine contractions during nlabor | oxytocin |
secrets releasing hormone that functions to stimulate or inhibit the release of pituitary gland hormones | hypothalamus |
thyroid gland secretes the hormones triiodothyronine (T3), body cell metabolism | thyroid gland |
calicum in the blood | parathyroid gland |
insulin and glucagon | islets or Langerhans |
produces cortisol, pair glands, adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla | adrenal glands or suprarenals |
secreted by the adrenal cortex, helps increase glucose levels | cortisol |
secreted by the adrenal cortex, electrolystes | aldosterone |
deal with stress by increasing the blood pressure, heartbeat and respirations | epinephrine, norepinephrine |
hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex | Addison disease |
hypothryoidism | cretinism |
moon face | cushing syndrome |
disorder of carbohydrate metabolism | diabetes mellitus (DM) |
excessive thrist | diabetes insipidus (DI) |
enlargement of thyroid gland | goiter |
eyes bulge | graves disease |
muscle spasms | tetany |
nuclear medicine scan measures thyroid function | radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) |
blood test perfomred after patient has fasted | fasting blood sugar (FBS) |
blood test that measures amount of thyroid stimulating hormone in blood | thyroid stimulating hormone level |
blood study that gives the direct measurement of the amount of thryoxine int he blood | thyroxine level T4 |
sum total of all the chemical processes that take place in a living organism | metabolism |