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Anatomy Study Set 1
Midterm study set
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anatomical Position | Body is in an erect position, with the head and eyes facing forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward, legs are extended with toes pointing forward |
Transverse Plane | Horizontal plane at any point in the body which creates an upper and lower portion |
Sagittal Plane | Vertical plane from front to back which separates the body into left and right sections. |
Dorsal and Ventral | Dorsal: Back side of the body(Posterior) Ventral: Forward section of the body(Anterior) |
Dorsal cavity contains | Cranial and spinal cavities,( Central nervous system) |
Ventral cavity contains | Abdominal and thoracic cavities. |
Homeostasis | Bodys ability to regulate its functions around a set point ie: body temperature |
Distal and Proximal | Distal: farther from reference point Proximal: closer to reference point |
Lateral and Medial | Lateral: point farther away from midline of body Medial: Point closer to the midline of the body |
Inferior and Superior | Inferior: area is below referenced region Superior: area is above referenced region |