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Philiycia Cathcart
Week 7 Ligand gated ion channels
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The action potential seems to "leap" from node to node along a myelinated fiber. This type of impulse regeneration is called ____conduction | saltatory |
A term commonly used as a synonym for action potential is | nerve impulse |
a neurologist is using a voltmeter to measure potential. The membrane potential of a neuron was recorded at +30mV. This is what type of membrane potential? | action |
In a myelinated fiber, the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next | true |
Which chemicals allow neurons to communicate with one another? | neurotransmitters |
The brief period which a local area of an axon's membrane resist re-stimulation is called the_______ period. | refractory |
which membrane receptors acts to directly change ion permeability when stimulated? | Gated-channel receptor |
The tiny bulge at the end of the terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron's axon is called a____. | synaptic knob |
The difference between sodium and potassium in the generation of action potential is that | sodium causes depolarization of the cell membrane. and potassium repolarization of the cell membrane |
Neurons are the only living cells that maintain a difference in the concentration of ions across their membrane | false |
If the magnitude of the local depolarization surpasses a limit called the ___, voltage-gated Na+ channels are stimulated to open | threshold potential |
movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual RMP) is called | hyperpolarization |
The speed of a nerve impulse depends on the neurons resting potential | false |
The two types of synapse the electrical synapses and the _____ synapse. | chemical |
An ion channel that opens in response to a sensory stimulus is an | stimulus gated channel |
The mechanisms that produce and maintain the resting membrane potential do so by producing a | slight excess of positive ions on the outer surface of the plasma membrane |