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chapter 6 review
the skeleton
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how many bones are in the adult body? | 206 |
how many bones are in the axial skeleton | 80 |
how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton | 126 |
what are the 12 pairs of ribs called | first 7 are true ribs, 3 are false, last 2 are floating ribs |
what are the 5 bones that make up the axial skeleton called | bony thorax, spinal column, hyoid bone, bones of the middle ear, and skull |
what percent of bone growth happens in an adult | 10 percent |
what is the appendicular region? | arms and legs |
what bone differs in gender? | pelvic girldle, women have a wider pelvis for childbirth |
what does the pelvis consist of | ilium, ischium, pubis |
what is rice therapy? | rest, ice for 48 hours, compression of the injury with an elastic wrap, elevation of the sprained area above the heart |
what is the treatment to the 5 types of arthritis | oral, steroid injections, topical treatment, anti-inflammatory drugs |
how do you cure osteoporosis | no cure. taking vitamin D, fluoride, and calcium can prevent it |
what is the age range for ewings sarcoma | under 5 and above 30 |
what are NSAIDS and why are they used | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, naproxen & ibuprofen, that reduce pain and swelling |
what is hemopoiesis | formation of blood cells. takes place in the red bone marrow |
what are the functions of the skeleton | allows movement, protection of organs, makes blood cells, provides structure |
what is the 5 regions of the vertebral column | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx, |
what are the 8 main bones in your skull | nasal, orbital, mandible, maxialla, frontal, zygomatic, occipital, parietal bone |
what is the hip bone called | coxal |
the xiphoid process is located where | tip of the sacrum |