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A&P 2213 Chapter 1.1
Compared Sub-disciplines of Anatomy and Physiology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anatomy | the study of structure |
physiology | the study of function |
gross anatomy | visible with the eye |
surface anatomy | external features |
regional anatomy | body areas |
systemic anatomy | whole body organ systems |
clinical anatomy | medical utility |
anatomical anatomy | diseased organs |
comparative anatomy | examines similarities and differences in anatomy of different species |
embryology | developmental stages occurring from conception to birth |
developmental anatomy | birth to old age |
evolutionary anatomy | how structures changed over time |
microscopic anatomy | examines cells/tissues that cannot be seen by an unaided eye |
cytology | study of cells and their internal structure |
histolology | study of tissues |
pathologic anatomy | anatomic changes resulting from a disease |
radiographic anatomy | investigates internal structures visualized by scanning procedures |
genetics | study of genes, inheritance, and DNA |
biochemistry | study of life-related chemistry |
microbiology | study of bacteria and viruses |
psychology | individual behavior |
sociology | group behavior |
archeology | ancient group behavior |
cell physiology | process within cells |
organ physiology | functions of specific organs |
systemic physiology | functions of an organ system |
pathophysiology | effects of disease on a body function |
tissue physiology | groups of cells |
cardiovascular phusiology | examines functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and blood |
neurophysiology | studies function of nerves and nervous system |
respiratory physiology | explores functioning of reproductive hormones and reproductive cycle |