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Gurpreet Kaur

Week 6 Assignment Anatomy Nightingale

TermDefinition
Origin The point of attachment that does not move when the muscle contracts
Insertion The point of attachment that Moves when the muscle contracts
Prime Mover muscle that directly performs a specific movement
Synergist Muscle that contracts at the same time as the prime mover -facilitate/complete the actions of prime mover to help produce effective movement
Fixtor Muscles function as joint stabilizer - work to maintain posture/balance
Identify the connective tissue membrane that covers individual muscle fibers Endomysium
Identify the membrane that surrounds groups of skeletal muscle fibers (fascicles). Perimysium
Identify the membrane that covers the muscle as a whole Epimysium
Name the tough connective tissue cord that serves to attach a muscle to a bone Tendon
Name three types of fiber arrangements seen in skeletal muscles Variety of arrangements such as parallel to a long axis, converging to a narrow attachment, oblique, pennate, bipennate, or curved; the direction of fibers is significant because of its relationship to function.
What organs make up the skeletal system Bones and Ligaments
Ligaments are deined as Fiberous bands that help hold the various bones together in the organized skeleton
what are the 5 major functions that bones perform for the body? Support, Protect, movement, mineral storage, and hematopoesis
Hematopoesis is defined as Blood cell formation. The process of making new blood cells
List the six structural components of a typocal long bone that are visible to the naked eye Diaphysis, Epiphyses, Articular Cartilage, Periostenum, Medullary Cavity, Endostenum
Identify the two prinical chemical components of bone matrix Inorganic Salts and Organic Matrix
Why is it important that cartilage in the skeleton have some give or spring to it. provides cussion for bones and heps prevent injury
What connective tissue is rich in fat Yellow marrow that sits in the medulary cavity of the long bones.
What is the region between the epiphysis and diaphysis and what is it known for Metaphysis in early development it is a layer of cartilage
Created by: GurpreetK
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