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CV unit

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

QuestionAnswer
plasma Liquid part of blood
Leukocytes white blood cell, fights infections
Erythrocytes red blood cells, carry oxygen
Thrombocytes platelets
Albumin protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
Globulins Proteins in plasma; antibodies
Fibrinogen plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process
Hemoglobin Oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells
How many oxygen molecules can hemoglobin carry? 4
Neutrophils A type of white blood cell that engulfs invading microbes and contributes to the nonspecific defenses of the body against disease.
Eosinophils A type of WBC that is involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasitic worms.
Basophils A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine during allergic reactions
Lymphocytes A type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections
Monocytes An agranular leukocyte that is able to migrate into tissues and transform into a macrophage.
Hemostasis the stopping of a flow of blood.
vascular spasm immediate response to blood vessel injury; results in constriction
platelet plug formation platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall
Coagulation process of blood clotting
Blood typing is based on: the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of the RBC
Blood type AB can receive from All blood types
Blood type A + has what antigens on it? A antigens and Rh antigens
Blood type B - has what antigens on it? B antigens (no Rh antigens)
Blood type O can donate to all
systemic circulation circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs
pulmonary circulation flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
Systolic Blood pressure in the arteries during contraction of the ventricles.
Diastolic pressure within the walls of arteries when the left ventricle is at rest
SA node (sinoatrial node) -pacemaker of the heart -sets the heartbeat rate -located in the right atrium -causes atria to contract
artery A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Arterioles small vessels that receive blood from the arteries
Veins Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
Venuoles small veins
Artery walls are Thick and strong to deal with high pressure
Created by: PRO Teacher ServAP
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