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Unit 3

QuestionAnswer
The ability of a muscle to return to its original length is called ___. elasticity
Carry sensory and motor info to and from the brain → interneurons,
Carry sensory info to brain → afferent neurons,
largest part of brain composed of 4 lobes → cerebrum,
fight or flight → sympathetic,
relays conscious and unconscious thoughts → diencephalon,
rest and restore → parasympathetic,
Carry motor info to muscles → efferent neurons
controls muscle posture, tone, and balance → , cerebellum
sleeve of loose connective tissue that surrounds the fascicle. → Perineurium,
surrounds individual axons → Endoneurium,
outermost layer of dense convective tissue → Epineurium,
pons, midbrain, medulla oblongata → brainstem
V Trigeminal → Face and mouth touch, chewing
I Olfactory → Smell,
VIII Vestibulocochlear (auditory) → Hearing, equilibrium, sensation,
XI Spinal accessory → Controls trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles and swallowing,
IV Trochlear → Innervates superior oblique muscle, turns eye downward and laterally,
VI Abducens → Turns eye laterally
III Oculomotor → Eyelid and eyeball movement,
II Optic → Vision
IX Glossopharyngeal → Taste, senses carotid blood pressure,
X Vagus → Senses aortic blood pressure, slows hear rate, stimulus digestive organs, taste,
VII Facial → Controls most facial expressions, secretion of tears and saliva, taste,
XII Hypoglossal → Movement of tongue muscles
Nerve → Neur/o,
Movement, motion → kinesi/o,
Coordinates muscular activity → Cerebellum
Most protected brain part → Brainstem
The ability of a muscle to return to its original length is called ___. elasticity
The ability of a muscle to reduce the distance between the parts of its contents is ___. contractibility
_____ attach muscle to bone. tendons
The outermost layer surrounding muscle epimysium
The connective fibers around the muscle that divide it into individual compartments perimysium
The part of a skeletal muscle that is attached to a fixed structure is called the _____ origin
An injection given in the upper arm is called a _____ deltoid injection
The innermost layer surrounds each muscle fiber endomysium
Brain covering → mening/o,
Coordination → taxo,
Muscle → my/o,
Stupor → Somn/o,
Tone, tension, stretching → ton/o
Connects the brain and spinal cord → Medulla,
Ring-like → Sphincter,
Uppermost layer of the brain → Cerebrum
An injection given in the outer thigh muscle is called a vastus latealis injection
An injection given in the buttock is called a gluetus medius injection
The part of a muscle that is attached to a fixed structure is called the __. origin
Created by: alejoh9987
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