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Anatomy

Week 1 content

TermDefinition
Size Difference between macroscopic and microscopic
Anatomy Study of structure
Hippocrates Father of medicine
Herophilus Father of anatomy
Gross anatomy Macroscopic
Characteristics of living things Organization, metabolism, growth and development, responsiveness, adaptation, regulation (homeostasis), reproduction
Anatomical position Toes forward, chin up, palm facing forward, thumbs out
Coronal/Frontal Plane Vertical line is divided into front (anterior) and back (posterior)
Anterior Front
Posterior Back
Midsagittal plane Divides left and right in the middle
Sagittal plane Divides left and right anywhere
Transverse/Horizontal plane Divides top and bottom
Oblique Plane Divides on an angle
Deep Interior -><-
Superficial Exterior <- ->
Superior Up ^ (sup)
Inferior Down
Medial (Extremities/limbs) inwards towards middle -><-
Lateral (Extremities/limbs) outwards away from middle <- ->
Proximal (Extremities/limbs) above ^ closest to the point of attachment to the trunk
Distal (Extremities/limbs) below v the most distant from the point of attachment to trunk
Medical prefix abdominopelvic regions Abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into 9 regions
Abdominopelvic quadrants Abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into 4 quadrants
The stomach is _____ to the spinal cord. ANTERIOR (in front of)
The heart is _____ to the sternum. posterior (in back of)
The spinal cord is on the ____ side of the body. Dorsal side (the back side of the human body)
The umbilicus (navel belly button) is on the ____ side of the body. Ventral side (toward front side of the human body)
The chest is ____ to the pelvis. Superior (closer to the head)
The stomach is _____ to the heart. Inferior (closer to the feet)
The shoulders are _____ to the feet. Cranial (at head end)
The abdomen is ____ to the head. Caudal (at the rear or tail end)
The lungs are ___ to the shoulders. Medial (toward the midline of the body)
The arms are _____ to the heart. Lateral (away from the midline of the body)
The right arm is _____ to the right leg Ipsilateral (on the same side)
The right arm is ______ to the left leg Contralateral (on the opposite side)
The heart is ____ to the rib cage Deep (on the inside)
The skin is ____ to the biceps brachii muscle Superficial (on the outside)
The elbow is ____ to the hand Proximal (closest to point of attachment to trunk)
The wrist is ____ to the elbow Distal (furthest from point of attachment to trunk)
Created by: user-1763258
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