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A&P 1A
The Human Body: An Orientation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anatomy | the study of the STRUCTURE of body parts and their relationship to one another |
physiology | the study of the FUNCTION of the body's structural machinery |
integumentary | relating to an enveloping or external layer of covering of an organism or one of its parts of, relating to, or affecting the skin |
regional (gross anatomy) | all structures in one part of the body (such as the abdomen or leg) |
systemic (gross anatomy) | gross anatomy of the body studied by system |
surface (gross anatomy) | study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin. can be locational term |
cytology (microscopic anatomy) | study of the cell |
histology (microscopic anatomy) | study of tissues |
embryology (developmental anatomy) | study of development changes of the body before birth |
pathological anatomy | study of structural changes caused by disease |
radiographic anatomy | study of internal structures visualized by specialized scanning procedures such as x-ray, MRI, and CT scans |
molecular biology | study of anatomical structures at a subcellar level |
renal | kidney function |
neurophysiology | workings of the nervous system |
cardiovascular | operation of the heart and blood vessels |
understanding physiology also requires a knowledge of physics, which explains...? | electrical currents, blood pressure, and the way the muscle uses bone for movement |
function always reflects...? | structure |
what a structure can do depends on...? | its specific form |
chemical | atoms combined to form molecules |
cellular | cells are made of molecules |
tissue | consists of similar types of cells |
organ | made up of different types of tissues |
organ system | consists of different organs that work closely together |
organismal | made up of the organ system |
palpate | examine by touch for the purpose of diagnosing disease or illness |
palpate techniques | touching superficial and deep tissues to assess various conditions |
physiology studies the functions at...? | the cellular and molecule level |