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Lab Unit 2
Organs, Membranes, and Organ Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Serous Membranes | visceral and parietal |
Visceral | layer on the outer surface of organs |
Parietal | layer on lining cavity |
Serous Membranes Types | - pericardium -pleura/pleural - peritoneum |
Pericardium | around the heart - visceral pericardium is in the heart - parietal pericardium is outside the heart |
Pleura/ Pleural | around the lung - visceral pleura on the lung's surface - parietal pleura line the cavity of the lungs |
Peritoneum | abdomen - visceral peritoneum is on the surface of most abdominal region - parietal peritoneum lines abdominal cavity. |
Integumentary System | physical barrier temperature regulation and Vitamin D |
Integumentary Organs | - skin -hair -nails -bones |
Skeletal System | -support body - protection - make blood cells - store calcium |
Skeletal Organs | - Bones |
Muscular System | -movement - produce heat |
Muscular Organs | - muscles |
Nervous System | - Communication - Homeostasis |
Nervous System Organs | - Brain - Spinal Cord - Nerves |
Endocrine System | - produces hormones - homeostasis |
Endocrine Ograns | - Thyroid - Pancreas - Testes - Ovaries |
Cardiovascular System | - Transportation through body - blood carries, hormones, ions, glucose, and other monomers |
Cardiovascular Organs | - Heart - Blood Vessels |
Lymphatic System | - Fight infection by immune system response |
Lymphatic Organs | - Lymphatic Vessels - Lymph Nodes - Spleen - Thymus - Lungs |
Respiratory System | - move air into/ out of the lungs - gas exchange - (oxygen and Carbon Dioxide" |
Respiratory Organ | - Lungs |
Urinary System | - Filter blood and create urine |
Urinary Organs | - kidneys - uterus - bladder |
Reproductive System | - sperm production - egg production |
Reproductive Organs | - testes (males) - ovaries ( females) |
Digestive System | - Digest food |
Digestive Organs | - Esophagus - Stomach - Small Intestine - Large Intestine - Pancreas - Liver - Gallbladder |
The 11 Organ Systems | - Integumentary - Skeletal - Muscular - Nervous - Endocrine - Cardiovascular - Lymphatic - Respiratory - Digestive - Urinary - Reproductive |