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Planes/directional
planes of the body and directional terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
midsagittal (median) | plane that cuts the body in half down the middle |
frontal (coronal) | plane that cuts the body in half between anterior and posterior |
transverse | plane that cuts the body between superior and inferior |
anterior | front of the body |
posterior | back of the body |
medial | towards the midline/midsagittal line |
lateral | away from the midline/midsagittal line |
distal | farther away from the center of the body; used to describe arms and legs |
proximal | closer towards the center of the body; used to describe arms and legs |
superior | towards the top of the body |
inferior | towards the bottom of the body |
ventral | synonym to anterior (front of the body) |
dorsal | synonym to posterior (back of the body) |
superficial | describes something on the surface of the body |
deep | describes something on the inside of the body |
caudal | synonym to inferior (bottom of the body) |
anatomical position | always assume the body is in this position 1- standing 2- face front 3- feet parallel 4- palms facing forward 5- arms at sides |