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Anatomy
Guide Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Order of mediastinum from anterior to posterior | Sternum > Thoracic duct> may sympathetic trunk sa last |
Left vagus nerve is found in what side of trachea or thymus? | Left |
What is between sternum and pericardium? | Anterior mediastinum |
What is the covering inside costal and thoracic chuchu pleura | Costal Layer |
Normal Characteristics of Pleural Cavity? | Slitlike spaces or b. with significant amount of pleural fluid; other choices can collapse readily, air-filled inside |
Normal tracheal diameter? | 2.5 cm |
Normal trachea length? | 11.25cm |
Mucosal lining is innervated by? | Recurrent left laryngeal nerve |
Posterior of trachea | Esophagus |
Anterior of trachea | Azygous vein |
Posterior mediastinum is between chuchu | vertebral column |
What kind of cartilage is the trachea? | hyaline cartilage |
carinum ends in | T4 and T5 |
costodiaphragmatic recess between: | costal and diaphragm |
(Question is more on description of CM recess) costomediastinal recess is blabla: | Superior or anterior |
Expiration the trachea will: | rise about one vertebral level |
trachea bifurcation (concept of question is about its movement during respi) | stay static??? or batsa kmo answer |
Sympathetic fibers of Bronchi: | Constriction of arteryy orrr Cardiac acceleration?? |
Which of the following is true about bronchus chuchu | |
After lobar bronchus, what segments divide? tertiary bronchus? | may choice din na segmental bronchus (ans ur best choice) |
node between primarum and secondrum?? | Embryo of heart Q |
Apex of the heart is located in | Lateral edge of 5th costal cartilage in midsternum |
Lower third | brachio artery |
superior most of the the root of the lung: | superior lobar |
Root of lungs is attached with | pulmonary ligament |
define segmental brocnhus | |
base of the heart | left atrium |
what divides the Atrium and auricle | posterior atrioventricular groove |
what supplies the bronchu w/ deoxygenated blood | pulmonary artery |
What separates bronchopulmonary segment? | respiratory epithelium or connective tissue |
What is true about chuchu | Lungs expand vertically vand transversely |
Space between visceral and parietal pleura: | pleural cavity |
Auricle muscle bundles of muscles | musculi pectinati |
What is not included in the inferior mediastinum | thymus |
Epicardium is what kind of layer | Visceral |
Purpose of pleural fluid | movement, cushion |
What is right border of the heeart | right atrium |
heart chambers are divided by | anterior interventricular groove |
in between secondum and promisum | Fossa Ovalis |
What is Conduction system that sends signals to moderator band | Q is something like that |
Loudest beat in the apex (Case question) hint is on Costal space location | mitral valve |
Valve in right opposite of 4th intercostal | tricuspid valve |
Systolic is | Ventricular contraction |
RCA | right ventricular wall (E) |
Circumflex | posterolateral |
Vessel that Accompanies bronchopulmonary segment | bronchial artery |
Abnormality about chuchu: | ASD |
trachea begins at: | lower border of cricoid cartilage |
Wife wakes up cold clammy hands and weak | Low glucose |
increase/decrease ang CO2 Sa brain | - |
hypocapnia and hypercapnia | |
B2 | airways |
what crosses blood brain barrier | sodiumxata |
petit mal | |
border of blood brain barrier | |
norepi to epi | hydroxylation |
parasympathetic and sympathetic fxn, | specific to what |
Acetylcholine, is it preganglionic parasympa? | |
Norepi, is it postganglionic sympa? | |
Sympathetic, intestinal | relaxation or intestinal motility |
All are sympathetic except | sweating |
What breaks down acetylcholine | |
functions and purposes of hypothalamic nuclei | |
Purposes of sleep neurotransmitters | |
Sympathetic nerves and which do they cross | Sympathetic nerves and which do they cross |
Eye CNs for their motor movement |