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Human Anatomy 72616

MuscleOriginInsertionAction
Buccinator (cheek) Mandible, maxilla Orbicularis oris Pulls cheeks inward
Depressor labii inferioris (lip) Body of mandible lateral to midline Skin and muscle of lower lip Pulls lower lip inferiorly
Levator labii superioris (lip) Zygomatic bone and infraorbital margin of maxilla Skin and muscle of upper lip Opens lips, raises upper lip
Medial pterygoids Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone, maxilla, palatine bone Medial surface of mandible near its angle Protract mandible and grinding movements
Lateral pterygoids Greater wing and lateral ptyregoid plate of sphenoid bone Condylar process of mandible and capsule of temporomandibular joint Protract mandible, grinding movements
Temporalis Temporal, parietal bones Coronoid process of mandible Elevates the mandible
Masseter (Zygomatic) Zygomatic bone Ramus & angle of mandible Elevates the mandible
Sternocleidomastoid Sternum, clavicle Mastoid process Flexes and rotates the neck
External abdominal oblique (Iliac crest) Lower rib Iliac crest Flexion, rotation of trunk
Internal abdominal oblique (Lower rib) Iliac crest Lower rib Flexion, rotation of trunk
Rectus abdominis (pubis) Pubis Xiphoid process, costal cartilages 5 to 7 Flexes, rotates trunk
Pectoralis major (1-7) Clavicle, sternum, ribs 1 to 7, external oblique aponeurosis Intertubercular sulcus or groove Flexion, medial rotation, adduction at the shoulder
Pectoralis minor (3-5) Ribs 3 to 5 Coracoid process of scapula Depression of the scapula
Trapezius spinous process of c7 Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of C7 and all of thoracic vertebrae Acromion, spine, and lateral third of clavicle Elevation, depression, and adduction of the scapula
Latissimus dorsi, Latissimus dorsi: Lumbodorsal fascia to spines of lower 3 to 4 ribs, iliac crest Latissimus dorsi: Intertubercular sulcus of humerus insertion tendon fused with latissimus dorsi Extension and adduction of the shoulder
Rhomboideus major C7 to T5 Spinous process of C7 to T5 Medial surface of scapula Adduction of the scapula
Rhomboideus minor C7 to T5 Spinous process of C7 to T5 Medial surface of scapula Adduction of the scapula
Biceps brachii long head Superior lip of glenoid fossa Radial tuberosity Weak flexion at elbow
Biceps brachii short head Coracoid process of scapula Radial tuberosity Supernation of forearm
Brachialis Distal humerus Coronoid process of ulna and joint capsule of elbow Flex the elbow
Brachioradialis Distal humerus Radial styloid process Flex the elbow
Triceps brachii lateral head Proximal humerus olecranon Extend the elbow
Triceps brachii long head Inferior lip of the glenoid fossa olecranon Extend the elbow
Triceps brachii medial head Proximal & medial humerus olecranon Extend the elbow
Supraspinatus, teres major Supraspinous fossa Greater tubercle Abduction at the shoulder
Infraspinatus, teres minor Infraspinous fossa Greater tubercle Lateral rotation at the shoulder
Extensor carpi radialis longus Epicondyle of humerus metacarpals Extension of the wrist
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Epicondyle of humerus metacarpals Extension of the wrist
Extensor carpi ulnaris Epicondyle of humerus metacarpals Extension of the wrist
Extensor digitorum Epicondyle of humerus phalanges Extension of wrist & fingers
Pronator teres Epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna Lateral radius Pronates forearm
Supinator Epicondyle of humerus epicondyle Proximal end of radius Supinates forearm
Flexor carpi ulnaris Medial epicondyle of humerus Metacarpals Flexion of wrist
Flexor carpi radialis Medial epicondyle of humerus Metacarpals Flexion of wrist
palmaris longus Medial epicondyle of humerus Metacarpals Flexion of wrist
Gluteus maximus Posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx Gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract Extension & lateral rotation of hip
Gluteus medius Posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx Gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract Extension & lateral rotation of hip
Gracilis Inferior ramus and body of pubis and ischial ramus Tibia inferior to medial condyle Adduction at hip, flexion at knee
Adductor magnus pubis Linea aspera Adduction at hip
Sartorius Anterior superior iliac spine Medial surface of proximal tibia Flexion at hip and knee, lateral rotation at hip
Rectus femoris Anterior inferior iliac spine Patella, tibial tuberosity Flexion at hip, extension at knee
Vastus intermedius Anterior & lateral diaphysis of femur Patella, tibial tuberosity Extends knee
Vastus lateralis Greater trochanter, intertrochanteric line Patella, tibial tuberosity Extends knee
Vastus medialis Intertrochanteric line, linea aspera Patella, tibial tuberosity Extends knee
Biceps femoris long head Ischial tuberosity Lateral tibial condyle, head of fibula Flexion at knee, extension at hip
Biceps femoris short head Linea aspera Only flexion at knee
Semimembranosus Ischial tuberosity Medial tibial condyle Extension of hip, flexion of knee
Tibialis anterior Lateral condyle of tibia, interosseous membrane Medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bone Dorsiflexion at ankle, inversion of foot
Extensor digitorum longus Interosseous membrane toes Dorsiflexion at ankle, extension of toes
Fibularis (peroneus) longus fibula metatarsals Eversion of foot
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis fibula metatarsals Eversion of foot
Gastrocnemius Medial and lateral condyle of femur calcaneus Plantarflexion at ankle and flexion at knee
Teres major Teres major: Inferior angle of scapula Teres major: Lesser tubercle of humerus; insertion tendon fused with latissimus dorsi Extension and adduction of the shoulder
Created by: Rodney C
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