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ANAT 711 bc mm.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
occupy intercostal spaces and elevate and depress ribs during breathing | muscles of thoracic wall |
run anteriorly and inferiorly, able to see more laterally, closer to the sternum they turn into an intercostal membrane | external intercostal mm. |
run posteriorly and inferiorly, deep to one other m., visible more medially | internal intercostal mm. |
run more vertically, deepest, seen on the internal thoracic wall | innermost intercostal mm. |
actions: adducts and medially rotates humerus, draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly innervation: lateral and medial pectoral nn. | pectoralis major m. |
found on the deep surface of the anterior surface of the thoracic wall action: secures internal thoracic vessels innervation: intercostal nn. | transversus thoracis m. |
actions: draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly against thoracic wall innervation: med. pectoral n. | pectoralis minor m. |
action: pulls scapula forward around thorax which allows for anteversion and protraction of arm innervation: long thoracic n. winging of scapula occurs from damage to this | serratus anterior m. |
all intrinsic laryngeal mm. are innervated by what n. | recurrent laryngeal n. |
m. fibers within the heart wall in the right atrium | pectinate mm. |
all muscles of what region are surrounded by investing fascia which is a thicker white fascia | abdominal wall |
actions: support and compress abdominal organs, flex and rotate trunk contralaterally innervation: thoracoabdominal nn. and subcostal n.. | external oblique m. |
actions: support and compress abdominal viscera, flex and rotate trunk contralaterally innervation: thoracoabdominal nn., subcostal nn., lumbar nn. | internal oblique m. |
actions: support & compress ab. viscera innervation: thoracoabdominal, subcostal, & lumbar nn. | transversus abdominis m. |
actions: support & compress abdominal viscera, flex lumbar vertebrae, stabilize & control pelvic tilt innervation: thoracoabdominal & subcostal nn. | rectus abdominis m. |
action: tenses linea alba innervation: subcostal n. | pyrimidalis m. |
m. of abdominal wall that is part of the anterior sheath above and below the arcuate line | external oblique m. |
m. of abdominal wall that is part of anterior and posterior sheaths above arcuate line and anterior sheath below arcuate line | internal oblique m. |
m. of abdominal wall that is part of the posterior sheath above the arcuate line and anterior sheath below arcuate line | transversus abdominis m. |
part of cremasteric fascia which is formed by int. oblique mm. action: draws testis superiorly in the scrotum, primarily in response to cold innervation: genital branch of genitofemoral n. | cremaster m. |
smooth m. of fat-free subcutaneous tissue of scrotum that is a superficial layer to cremaster m. and has insertions on skin | dartos m. |
relaxes when feet are up while sitting which allows for easier defecation, u-shaped sling at inferior aspect of pelvic diaphragm | puborectalis m. |
crosses in front of ala of sacrum and along pelvic brim, landmark for lumbar plexus nerves, action: flexion of hip | psoas major m. |
arises from surface of ilium and travels inferior until its fibers blend with psoas major to insert onto lesser trochanter, action: flexes hip | iliacus m. |
present on anterior surface of psoas major m., present in less than 50% of people, tendon inserts near iliopubic eminance, action: flexion of hip | psoas minor m. |
fills medial gap between last rib, iliac crest, and tip of lumbar transverse processes actions: depresses and stabilizes 12th rib as well as diaphragmatic contraction during inspiration | quadratus lumborum m. |
part of pelvic diaphragm/floor actions: support pelvic cavity contents, intra-abdominal pressure, flexes coccyx innervation: anterior rami | coccygeus m. |
makes up posterior boundary of pelvis actions: external rotation of thigh, thigh abduction, stabilizes head of femur innervation: n. to piriformis | piriformis m. |
makes up lateral wall, overlies obturator membrane and canal actions: external rotation of femur, abduction of flexed thigh, stabilization of hip joint innervation: n. to obturator internus | obturator internus m. |
composed of 3 muscles that are named by attachment, "slings" around anus | levator ani m. |
iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis | levator ani mm. |
part of pelvic diaphragm/floor actions: support pelvic cavity contents, intra-abdominal pressure resistance innervation: n. to levator ani, inferior rectal n., perineal branches of pudendal n. | iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis |
contributes to thickness of wall of bladder, begins to thin upon extension of bladder, described as bundles of smooth m., pushes urine against internal urethral sphincter | detrusor m. |
action: maintains erection by compressing outflow vv. innervation: deep branch of perineal n. lateral to erectile tissue | ischiocavernosus m. |
actions: supports and fixes perineal body and pelvic floor and assists in erection innervation: deep branch of perineal n. aides in emptying of spongy urethra during contraction, surrounds bulb of erectile tissue | bulbospongiosus m. |
primarily in males, pudendal n. found between mm. actions: supports and fixes perineal body and pelvic floor to support abdominopelvic viscera innervation: deep branch of perineal n. | transverse perineal mm. |
actions: resists defacation and constricts anal canal innervation: inferior rectal n. (branch of pudendal n.) | external anal sphincter m. |
action: compresses urethra to maintain urinary continence innervation: deep branch of perineal n. (branch of pudendal n.) | internal urethral sphincter m. |