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assignment 1
Chapter 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower part | Transverse |
The plane that divides the body in anterior and posterior portions. (front and back) Can pass through both ears | Coronal/frontal |
The plane that divides the body into right and left | Sagittal |
Towards the head (up/above) | Superior |
Towards the feet (lower/below) | Inferior |
Towards the back | Posterior |
Towards the middle | Medial |
Toward the side of structure/away from midline | Lateral |
Towards/nearest the trunk | Proximal |
Farthest/away from the trunk | Distal |
Near the body surface | Superficial |
farthest away from the body surface | Deep |
Body lying face upward | Supine |
Body lying face downward | Prone |
Anatomical position | Body erect with arms at sides and palms foward |
Bilateral Symmetry | Right and left sides of external body are mirror images (balanced proportions). |
Two major cavities of the human body are | Dorsal and Ventral cavities |
Dorsal cavities are divided into | Cranial and Spinal cavity |
Ventral cavities are divided into | Thoracic and Abdominopelvic cavities |
Thoracic cavities (chest cavity) Mediastinum contain | heart, trachea, R & L bronchi, esophagus, thymus |
Thoracic cavities (chest cavity) Pleural cavity contain | lungs |
Abdominopelvic cavities contain | abdominal cavities and pelvic cavities |
The number of abdominal regions | 9 |
The body can be subdivided into 2 major divisions/regions | Axial and Appendicular subdivision |
Axial subdivision contains | Head, neck, torso/trunk and its subdivisions |
Appendicular subdivision contains | upper extremities and subdivisions lower extremities and subdivisions |