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WEEKS 1-5
Anatomy Terms and Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anterior | Also called ventral, this term refers to the front or front part of the body. |
Posterior | Also called dorsal, this term refers to the back or back part of the body. |
Medial | Refers to the center of the body, such as the sternum or navel. |
Lateral | Refers to away from the midline of the body, such as the abductors on the lateral aspect of the leg. |
Superior | Refers to toward the head or upper part of a structure. |
Anatomical plane | An imaginary plane that divides the body into equal or unequal parts, such as the sagittal, frontal, horizontal, and parasagittal planes. |
Anatomical position | The body is positioned upright, facing forward, with feet together and pointing forward, arms down at the side, and palms facing forward. |
Anatomy | The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts. |
Proximal | Situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment |
musculoskeletal system | the body's structural framework, made up of bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues like tendons and ligaments |