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Jame Wong
muscular system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is muscle fatigue? | The decline in ability of a muscle to generate force, often due to prolonged activity. |
What is the difference between fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers? | Fast-twitch fibers are for quick, powerful movements; slow-twitch fibers are for endurance. |
What is an example of an involuntary muscle? | The heart a cardiac muscle or muscles in the digestive tract smooth muscle. |
What is the role of the neuromuscular junction? | To transmit nerve impulses to muscle fibers, causing contraction. |
What is muscle atrophy? | The decrease in muscle mass due to inactivity or disease. |
What is muscle hypertrophy? | The increase in muscle size due to exercise. |
What is the sliding filament theory? | The explanation of how muscles contract by sliding actin over myosin filaments. |
What proteins are involved in muscle contraction? | Actin and Myosin. |
What is the basic unit of a muscle called? | Sarcomere. |
What is a muscle fiber? | A single muscle cell, known for its long, cylindrical shape. |
What connects muscles to bones? | Tendons. |
What is the role of smooth muscle? | To control involuntary movements in organs like the intestines and blood vessels. |
Where is cardiac muscle found? | In the walls of the heart. |
What is the primary function of skeletal muscles? | To facilitate movement by contracting and pulling on bones. |
To facilitate movement by contracting and pulling on bones | Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth. |