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Human Anatomy 3.4
Muscle Tissue
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Isotonic contractions is when the muscle... | Has constant tension. |
Contractibility is the ability to... | Shorten causing tension and contractions. |
Cardiac muscle has intercalated discs that contain... | Desmosomes and gap junctions. |
Isometric contractions is when the muscle... | Contracts but does not change. |
Concentric contractions is when... | Tension overcomes resistance. |
During contractions thin filaments... | Slide inwards. |
During contractions Z discs... | Move to each other. |
During contractions I band and H zone... | Shorten. |
During contractions A band and M line... | Stay the same. |
What do Z discs do? | Separate one sarcomere from the next. |
Electrical excitability is the ability to... | Respond to stimuli by action potentials. |
Thick and thin filaments are found in... | Myofibrils. |
Muscular tissue does what 5 things? | Stabilize body position, regulate organ volume, generate heat, propels food and fluids, produces body movements. |
Extensibility is the ability to... | Stretch without damage. |
What is the inner layer that surrounds muscle fibers? | Endomysium. |
What muscle fibers are striated? | Skeletal and cardiac. |
What is the junction between motoneuron and skeletal muscle? | Neuromuscular junctions. |
What is found in H zone? | Thick filament. |
What is found in I band? | Thin filament. |
What do A bands do? | Overlap thick and thin filaments. |
What is the middle layer that surrounds fascicles? | Perimysium. |
What is the outer layer that surrounds the entire muscle? | Epimysium. |
What muscular tissue(s) are involuntary? | Cardiac and smooth. |
What muscular tissue(s) are voluntary? | Skeletal. |
Elasticity is the ability to... | Return to original shape after extension or contraction. |
___ pulls on ___ in the contraction cycle. | Myosin, actin. |
Eccentric contractions is when... | Tension slows. |