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Unit 1-Chapter 1

Medical Terminology

TermDefinition
append- to hang something: appendicular—pertaining to the upper limbs and lower limbs.
cardi- heart: pericardium—membrane that surrounds the heart
cerebr- brain: cerebrum—largest part of the brain.
cran- helmet: cranial—pertaining to the part of the skull that surrounds the brain.
dors- back: dorsal—position toward the back of the body.
homeo- same: homeostasis—maintenance of a stable internal environment.
-logy the study of: physiology—study of body functions.
meta- change: metabolism—chemical changes in the body.
nas- nose: nasal—pertaining to the nose.
orb- circle: orbital—pertaining to the portion of the skull that encircles an eye.
pariet- wall: parietal membrane—membrane that lines the wall of a cavity.
pelv- basin: pelvic cavity—basin-shaped cavity enclosed by the pelvic bones.
peri- around: pericardial membrane—membrane that surrounds the heart.
pleur- rib: pleural membrane—membrane that encloses the lungs within the rib cage.
-stasis standing still: homeostasis—maintenance of a stable internal environment.
super- above: superior—referring to a body part located above another.
-tomy cutting: anatomy—study of structure, which often involves cutting or removing body parts.
Created by: Ldiaz2449
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