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Human Anatomy 4
The blood
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 5 characteristics of blood? | Temp ( 38c / 100.4f ), pH ( 3.35 / 7.45 ), color ( deox = dark, ox = bright ), body weight ( 8% ), volume male ( 5L-6L ) female ( 4L-5L ) |
What are the 2 agranular leukocytes? | Lymphocytes and Monocytes |
What are the 3 granular leukocytes? | Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils |
What blood type is considered the universal donor? | O |
What blood type is considered the universal receiver? | AB |
What are the 3 cellular components of blood? | Red and white blood cells, platelets |
3 volumes of plasma | 55% blood, 91.5% water, 8.5% solutes |
What plasma protein has to do with blood clotting? | Fibrinogens |
What plasma protein attacks viruses and bacteria? | Globulins |
What plasma protein maintains osmotic pressure? | Albumins |
Leukocytes is another term for... | White blood cells |
Erythrocytes is another term for... | Red blood cells |
What is the % of blood volume that's occupied by RBCs? | Hematocrit |
If hematocrit and RBCs are low someone has... | Anemia |
What 2 do NOT have a nucleus? | RBCs and platelets |
What contains 4 oxygen to iron, binds reversibly, and regulates blood flow and pressure? | Hemoglobin |
What hormone creates RBC? | Erythropoietin (EPO) |
What are the 5 WBCs? | Neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophil, basophils |
What 2 WBC are phagocytes? (eat things up) | Neutrophils and monocytes |
Hematopoiesis contains what 3 things and what are they? | Pluripotent: stem cell Myeloid: RBC and platelets Lymphoid: WBC, B and T cells |
What hormone creates platelets? | Thrombopoietin (TPO) |
What is the creation of any blood cell called? | Hematopoiesis |
What protein carries oxygen to all cells and CO2 to lungs? | Hemoglobin |
Basophils have to do with.... | Allergies, leukemia, and cancer |
Neutrophils have to do with... | Bacterial infections, inflammation, burns, radiation, lupus |
Monocytes have to do with... | Viral or fungal infections, leukemia, tuberculosis |
Eosinophils have to do with... | Parasites, allergies |
Lymphocytes have to do with... | Viral infections, leukemia, illness. |