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explor med lang 1
teacher notes chaps 1 2 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
word root with combining vowel attached | combining form |
combining vowel | usually an 'o' |
word root | core of the medical term |
prefix | beginning of word root |
suffix | end of word root |
cyt/o | cell |
leuk/o | white |
my/o | muscle |
demat/o | skin |
itis | inflammation |
oid | resembling |
disease of muscle | myopathy |
resembling a cell | cyt/oid |
inflammation of the skin | dermat/itis |
cancerous tumor | carcinoma |
study of disease | pathology |
originating in the body | somatogenic |
beyond control | metastasis |
cause (of disease) | eti/o |
physician, medicine, treatment | iatr/o |
green | chlor/o |
nucleus | kary/o |
knowledge | gno/o |
color | chrom/o |
gland | aden/o |
fiber | fibr/o |
rod-shaped, striated | rhabd/o |
lei/o | smooth |
before | pro- |
through, complete | dia- |
difficult, labored, painful, abnormal | dys- |
state of | -sis |
abnormal condition | -osis |
condition of formation, development or growth | -plasia |
origin, cause | -genesis |
substance or agent that produces or causes | -gen |
growth, substance, or a formation | -plasm |
control, stop, standing | -stasis |
tumor composed of epithelium | epithelioma |
malignant black tumor | melano carcinoma |
something producing cancer | carcinogenic |
red blood cell | erythrocyte |
study of tissue | histology |
incomplete development | hypoplasia |
resembling fat | lipoid |
white blood cell | leukocyte |
new growth | neoplasm |
body system | systemic |
originating in the body | somatogenic |
resembling a nerve | neuroid |
pertaining to the internal organs | visceral |
tumor of connective tissue | sarcoma |
cell substance | cytoplasm |
likely outcome of disease/disorder | prognosis |
increase in number of RBC's | erythrocytosis |
blue skin color | cyanosis |
producing disease | carcinogenic |
abnormal condition of yellow discoloration | xanthosis |
like skin | epithelioid |
pertaining to nerves | neural |
like muscle | myoid |
pertaining to doctor, medicine, treatment | iatric |
suffix meaning toward | -ad |
combining form meaning front | anter/o |
right and left of the umbilical region | lumbar region |
right and left of the epigastic region | hypochondriac regions |
around the navel (umbilicus) | umbilical region |
vertical field passing thru the body from side dividing the body into anterior and posterior positions | frontal coronal |
right and left of the hypogastric region | iliac regions |
directly above the umbilical region | epigastric region |
vertical field running thru the body from front back, dividing the body into right and left sides | sagittal |
directly below the umbilical region | hypogastric region |
to the right and left of the umbilical region | lumbar regions |