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Skeletomuscular
Chapter 15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
calc/o, calci/o | calcium |
kyph/o | humpback, hunchback |
lamin/o | lamina |
lord/o | curve, swayback |
lumb/o | loins, lower back |
myel/o | bone marrow |
orth/o | straight |
oste/o | bone |
scoli/o | crooked, bent |
spondyl/o | vertebra |
vertebr/o | vertebra |
-blast | embryonic or immature cell |
-clast | to break |
-listhesis | slipping |
-malacia | softening |
-physis | to grow |
-porosis | pore, passage |
-tome | instrument to cut |
acetabul/o | acetabulum |
calcane/o | calcaneus |
carp/o | carpals |
clavicul/o | clavicle |
cost/o | ribs |
crani/o | cranium |
femor/o | femur |
fibul/o | fibula |
humer/o | humerus |
ili/o | ilium |
ischi/o | ischium |
malleol/o | malleolus |
mandibul/o | mandible |
maxill/o | maxilla |
metacarp/o | metacarpals |
metatars/o | metatarsals |
olecran/o | olecranon |
patell/o | patella |
pelv/i | pelvis |
perone/o | fibula |
phalang/o | phalanges |
pub/o | pubis |
radi/o | radius |
scapul/o | scapula |
stern/o | sternum |
tars/o | tarsals |
tibi/o | tibia |
uln/o | ulna |
ankyl/o | stiff |
arhtr/o | joint |
articul/o | joint |
burs/o | bursa |
chondr/o | cartilage |
ligament/o | ligament |
rheumat/o | watery flow |
synov/o | synovial membrane |
ten/o | tendon |
tendin/o | tendon |
-desis | to bind, tie together |
-stenosis | narrowing |
fasci/o | fascia |
fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue |
leiomy/o | smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs |
my/o | muscle |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
myos/o | muscle |
plant/o | sole of the foot |
rhabdomy/o | skeletal muscle connected to bones |
-asthenia | lack of strength |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
ab- | away from |
ad- | towards |
dorsi- | back |
poly- | many, much |
AC Joint | acromioclavicular joint |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
EMG | electromyography |
IM | intramuscular |
ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
TKR | total knee replacement |
THR | total hip replacement |
TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
This type of connective tissue acts as a shock absorber between the bones? | cartilage |
Name the three types of muscle. | striated, smooth, and cardiac |
Which type of muscle does not regenerate when damaged? | cardiac |
What action is accomplished by curling a weight? | flexion |
Moving your lef away form your body is called | abduction |
Smooth muscles are also referred to as ___ muscles. | vesceral |
______ refers to fusion of the bones. | ankylosis |
A _____ is the displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint. | dislocation |
This form of arthritis is characterized by an excess of uric acid. | gouty arthritis |
What is the neuromuscular disorder cause by bacteria found in the ground? | tetanus |
What is the disorder of the peripheral nervous system that causes ascending paralysis? | Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
Name the muscular disease that is characterized by aches, pains and muscle stiffness with specific tender areas? | fibromyalgia |
What is the neuromuscular disease chatacterized by degenerative muscle fibers? | muscular dystrophy |
What is the examination to evaluate the strength of the contractions of a muscle? | EMG |
The repair of a fracture through surgical means is called ____. | open reduction |
The test administered to evaluate bone density is called a _____. | DEXA scan |
This disorder is due to a Vitamin D deficiency in children. | rickets |
The disorder that is caused by repetitive motions of the hands and wrists is called _____. | carpal tunnel syndrome |
____ means inflammation of joints. | arthritis |
A broken bone with an external wound is called a _____. | compound/open |
The type of fracture that results in many small fragments of bone is called a ____ fracture. | comminuted |
Fibroids of the uterus are examples of benign smooth muscle tumors called ____. | leiomyomas |
_______ is a disorder in which the natural process of bone growth has changed. | Paget's Disease |
A ___ is a break or injury to a ligament. | sprain |
A ___ is a break or injury to a tendon. | strain |
MRI | Megnetic Resonance Imaging |
_____ is the surgical repair of a joint. | athroplasty |
____ is the visual ecam of a joint with an endoscope. | arthroscopy |
The removal of a limb is called ____. | amputation |
The removal os bone or disc material from the vertebral column is called ____. | laminectomy |
An ____ is the removal of fluid from a joint through a surgical procedure. | arthrocentesis |