Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
"AUH-BIO120-3"
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| prokaryote | cells or organisms without a nucleus |
| eukaryote | cells or organisms with a nucleus |
| human body (somatic) cells | 23 paired chromosomes (46 total including X/Y) - diploid |
| human sex cells | 23 unpaired chromosomes - haploid |
| mitosis | somatic cell division |
| meiosis | sex cell division into sperm or egg |
| four tissue types | epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous |
| first three embryonic "layers" | ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm |
| ectoderm | forms functional epithelium including integument and dorsal cavity plus CNS and special sensory organs |
| endoderm | forms functional epithelium including integument and ventral cavity plus vessels and most other organs |
| mesoderm | forms connective, muscle and nerve tissue plus spleen, kidney, muscles and peripheral nervous system organs |
| embryonic epithelial tissue | ectoderm and endoderm |
| embryonic connective, muscle and nerve tissue | mesoderm |
| parenchyma | functional bulk of an organ; mostly epithelial in origin |
| organ | instrument or tool whereby two or more tissues acting in concert towards a common function |
| contains "main" and "sporadic" tissues | organ |
| organ system | group of organs acting in concert towards a common function |
| organ system that includes skin (epidermis, dermis, hair and nails) | integumentary system - separates body from environment |
| organ system that includes salivary glands, oropharynx, epiglottis, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, color, rectum | digestive system - takes in energy and nutrients |
| organ system that includes nasopharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolae | respiratory system - exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen |
| organ system that includes heart, great vessels, arteries/veins/lymphatic vessels, arterioles/venules/small lymphatic vessels, capillaries, blood, inflammatory/immune cells | cardiovascular system - distributes substances throughout the body |
| organ system that includes central and peripheral nervous systems along with special sensory organs and spinal/autonomic nervous systems | nervous system - fast control |
| organ system that includes regulatory endocrine glands such as hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and sex glands | endocrine system - slow, sustained control |
| organ system that includes bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons | skeletal system - supports body against gravity |
| organ system that includes skeletal and smooth but not necessarily cardiac muscles | muscular system - provides movement |
| organ system that includes kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra | excretory system - maintains fluid and electrolye balance |
| organ system that includes breasts, ovaries/testes, Fallopian tubes/vas deferens, uterus/prostate, vagina/penis | reproductive system - reproduces species |
| 3:4:10 | embroyonic layers, tissues, organ systems |
| primary healing or healing by first intent | damaged cells repair themselves, and remain functional |
| secondary healing or healing by second intent | resting, committed stem cells produce new functional cells |
| fibrosis or scarring | connective tissue cells replace parenchyma with non-functioning cells |
| histamine | chemical released by most of the body's damaged cells |
| ligaments | organ whose primary tissue is connective and that binds bones to bones |
| tendons | organ whose primary tissue tissue is connective and that binds muscles to bones |
| axial bones | bones like vertebrae located along the central axis |
| the femur or thigh bone is a _____ bone (shape) | long |
| epiphyses | ends of a long bone |
| diaphysis | shaft of a long bone |
| epiphyseal plate | growth plate of a bone |
| the vertebrae are _____ bones (shape) | short |
| the sternum is a _____ bone (shape) | flat |
| hard outer layer(s) of bone that gives it strength | compact cortex |
| softer interior of bones that produces blood cells | spongy medulla or marrow |
| committed medullary stem cells of bones produce ____, ____ and ____ | red blood cells, inflammatory cells and immune cells |
| principal bones of the head include | frontal bones, parietal bones, temporal bones, occipital bones, zygomas, maxillae, and mandible |
| principal bones of the chest include | atlas (C1), axis (C2), cervical vertebrae (C3-6), sternum, xiphoid process, clavicle, thoracic vertebrae, and lumbar vertebrae |
| principal bones of the pelvis include | sacrum, coccyx, ileum, ischium, pubis, acetabulae |
| principal bones of the arms, forearms and hands include | humerus, radius, ulna, carpels, metacarpels and phlanges |
| principal bones of the thighs, legs and feet include | femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phlanges |
| the rotator cuff includes | acromioclavicular, coracoacromial, coricoclavicular, coracohumoral, and glenohumoral ligaments along with the tendon of the head of the biceps |
| the ligaments of the knee include | lateral and medial collateral, anterior and posterior cruciate, and transverse ligements |
| three types of muscle are | skeletal (striated voluntary), cardiac (striated involuntary), and smooth (non-striated involuntary |
| four characteristics of muscle are | excitability/irritability, contractility, extensibility, elasticity |
| muscle fibers are bound into | fascicles |
| the major muscles of the head include the following muscles | frontal, temporal, orbital, platysma, sternocleidomastoid and occipital |
| the major muscles of the anterior chest include the following muscles | trapezius, pectoral, rectus abdominal, abdominal oblique, deltoid, serratus anticus |
| the major muscles of the back include the following muscles | splenius, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, gluteus maximus, rhomboides, teres major and minor |
| the major muscles of the arm include the following muscles | biceps, triceps, brachioradialis |
| the major muscles of the thigh and let include the following muscles: | quadriceps, biceps femoris, tensor faciae latae, anterior tibial, gastrocnemius, |
Created by:
drjanik
Popular Anatomy sets