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AnatomyTermsLecture1
important vocabulary from lecture one
Answer | |
---|---|
hand is ______ to the elbow | distal |
eyes are _____ to the nose | lateral |
bones are ______ too the muscle | deep |
What is the membrane in the cranial cavity? | meninges |
What viscera is contained in the pelvic cavity? | bladder, rectum, reproductive organs |
The Thoracic Cavity contains the ____&_____ | heart & lungs |
Name the 6 major body cavities | Cranial, Vertebral, Pleural, Pericardial, Abdominal, Pelvic |
Name the Anatomical Planes | frontal, sagittal, transverse |
median | divides into equal right and left parts |
spinal cord is ____ to the brain | caudal |
heart is _____ to the diaphragm | superior |
frontal plane | divides anterior (front) and posterior (back) |
What is the membrane of the lungs? | pleurae |
What viscera is contained in teh vertebral cavity? | spinal cord |
caudal | toward the tail or inferior end |
superior | above / upper |
Anatomical Plane | implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body |
pronated forearm | palms facing rearward or downward; radius and ulna are crossed |
digits | fingers and toes |
viscera | organs contained in body cavities |
heart is ____ to the spine | ventral |
What is the proper anatomical position? | feet flat on the floor and close together, arms held downward and supine with face forward |
Name the lower limbs | thigh, leg, ankle, foot, toes |
arms are _____ to legs | superior |
skin is _____ to muscle | superficial |
Cavities are lined with ______ | membrane |
The standard frame for reference for antomical descriptions & dissection | anatomical position |
What are the positions of the forearm? | supinated (forward) & pronated (rearward) |
What is the appendicular region? | upper and lower limbs |
What are the thoracic membranes and cavity of the heart? | parietal pericarium, pericardial cavity, visceral pericardium |
anterior | front |
transverse plane | divides into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions |
ventral | front |
superficial | towards the surface |
distal | farther from the point of attachment or origin |
manual | hand |
inferior | lower / below |
Axial region | head, neck, trunk |
pedal | foot |
antebrachial | forearm |
carpal | wrist |
Abdominal cavity contains what organs? | most digestive organs, kidneys, ureters |
posterior | back |
cephalic | toward the head or superior end |
medial | toward the middle |
proximal | close to the point of attachment or origin |
tarsal | ankle |
brachial | arm |
femoral | thigh |
What are examples of retroperitoneal organs? | kidney, ereters, adrenal glands, most of the pancreas |
Where is the thoracic region located? | the trunk area above the diaphragm |
rostral | toward the forehead or nose |
lateral | away from the middle |
What is the membrane in the cranial cavity? | meminges |
What are the membrane in the heart? | pericardium |
dorsal | back |
supinated forearm position | palms face forward or upward, the radius and ulna are parallel |
crural | leg |
The Pelvic Cavity contains _____ | rectum, urinary bladder, eretha, reproductive organs |
cubital | elbow |
deep | farther from the surface |
Abdominal Region | the trunk below the diaphragm; divided into quadrants and into 9 regions by a tic-tac-toe grid |
What are the thoracic membranes & cavities of the lungs? | parietal pleura, pleural cavity, visceral pleura |
Everything is lined with_____ | membrane |
What are organs that lieagainst posterior wall and are covered by peritoneum only on the side facing the peritoneal cavity? | retroperitoneal organs |
Name an example of potential spaces | Uterus. in a nonpregnant uterus, the mucous membranes of walls are in contact |
greater omentum | "fatty apron" inferolateral border of stomach-overlies intestines |
What type of membrane line the Thoracic and Abdomino-pelvic cavities? | serous |
found between two membranes normally pressed firmly together | potential spaces |
What is the skeletal systems main function? | support, movement, enclosure of viscera |
CT scan is an example of what sectional plane? | transverse |
The ______end of the nueral tube develops the brain | cephalic |