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L&M Ch.7
Urinary System Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abscess | Collection of pus |
Acetone | Ketone body produced in abnormal amounts in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. |
Albuminuria | Protein in urine. |
Antidiuretic Hormone | Pituitary gland hormone that stimulates the kidney to decrease production of urine (vasopressin) |
Anuria | Suppression of urine formation by the kidney |
Azotemia | Excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood. |
Bacteriuria | bacteria in urine |
Bowman Capsule | Enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus (ball of capillaries) in outer section of kidney. |
Caliceal | Pertaining to a calyx (Cup-shaped collecting chamber in the centeral portion of the kidney) |
Caliectasis | Dilation of widening of a calyx(which occurs when urine is backed up in the kidneys). |
Calyx | Cup-shaped collecting region in the renal pelvis |
Creatinine | Nitrogen-containing waste product of muscle metabolism. |
Creatinine Clearance test | Measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney. |
Cystectomy | Excision of the urinary bladder |
Cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder |
Cystoscopy | Visual(endoscopic) exam of the urinary bladder. |