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General
vccabulary for general terms chapter 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abate | to lessen or decrease |
abnormal | away from the norm |
abscess | localized collection of pus |
acute | sudden sharp severe symptoms short course |
adhesion | process of being stuck together |
afferent | carrying impulses toward a centre |
ambulatory | being able to walk |
antidote | substance given to counteract poisons |
antipyretic | an agent that works against fever |
antiseptic | an agent that works against sepsis |
antitussive | an agent that works against coughing |
apathy | lacking of feeling or emotion |
asepsis | without decay, sterile |
autoclave | apparatus used to sterilize articles by steam under pressure |
autonomy | condition of being self governed |
axillary | pertaining to the armpit |
biopsy | surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination |
cachexia | a condition of ill health |
centrifuge | a device used to separate liquids from solids |
chemotherapy | treatment using chemical agents |
chronic | symptoms with little change over a long period of time |
diagnosis | determination of the cause and nature of a disease |
diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
disease | an abnormal condition of the body |
disinfectant | a chemical substance that destroys bacteria |
efferent | carrying impulses away from a center |
empathy | projecting one's feelings onto another in order to understand their feelings |
epidemic | rapid, widespread occurence of an infectious disease |
etiology | the study of the cause of disease |
excision | process of cutting out surgical removal |
febrile | pertaining to fever |
heterogeneous | pertaining to a different formation |
incision | the process of cutting into |
macroscopic | objects large enough to be examined by naked eye |
malaise | bad feeling discomfort |
malformation | badly shaped deformed |
malignant | spreading process of cancer from one area of the body to another |
maximal | pertaining to the greatest possible quantity |
microorganism | small organisms not visible to the naked eye |
microscope | instrument used to view small objects |
minimal | least possible quantity |
multiform | having many shapes |
necrosis | death of tissue |
neopathy | a new disease |
oncology | study of tumors |
pallor | paleness |
palmar | pertaining to the palm of the hand |
paracentesis | surgical puncture of body cavity for fluid removal |
prognosis | prediction of the course of a disease |
prophylactic | preventing or protecting against a disease |
pyrogenic | a fever |
radiology | study of radioactive substances |
rapport | relationship of understanding |
syndrome | combination of signs and symptoms occuring together that characterize a specific disease |
topography | recording of a special place of the body |
triage | sorting and classifying of injuries to determine priority of need and treatment |